"brunatny" meaning in All languages combined

See brunatny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Polish]

IPA: /brunaːtniː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /brunɒtni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: bronatny [alternative]
Etymology: From brunat + -ny. First attested in 1442. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|brunat|-ny}} brunat + -ny, {{etydate/the|1442}} 1442, {{etydate|1442}} First attested in 1442 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj}} brunatny
  1. (attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca) scarlet (golden-orange red)
    Sense id: en-brunatny-zlw-opl-adj-mc1aCyLF Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 92 0 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 0 2 5

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /bruˈnat.nɘ/, /bruˈnɒt.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish], /bruˈnat.ni/ (note: Warmia), /bruˈnat.nɘ/ (note: Sieradz)
Rhymes: -atnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish brunatny. By surface analysis, brunat + -ny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|brunatny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish brunatny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|brunatny}} Inherited from Old Polish brunatny, {{surf|pl|brunat|-ny}} By surface analysis, brunat + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|brunatniejszy|adv=brunatno}} brunatny (comparative bardziej brunatny or brunatniejszy, superlative najbardziej brunatny or najbrunatniejszy, derived adverb brunatno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej brunatny [comparative], brunatniejszy [comparative], najbardziej brunatny [superlative], najbrunatniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brunatny [masculine, nominative, singular], brunatna [feminine, nominative, singular], brunatne [neuter, nominative, singular], brunatni [nominative, plural, virile], brunatne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], brunatnego [genitive, masculine, singular], brunatnej [feminine, genitive, singular], brunatnego [genitive, neuter, singular], brunatnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], brunatnych [genitive, plural, virile], brunatnemu [dative, masculine, singular], brunatnej [dative, feminine, singular], brunatnemu [dative, neuter, singular], brunatnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], brunatnym [dative, plural, virile], brunatnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], brunatny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], brunatną [accusative, feminine, singular], brunatne [accusative, neuter, singular], brunatnych [accusative, plural, virile], brunatne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], brunatnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], brunatną [feminine, instrumental, singular], brunatnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], brunatnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], brunatnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], brunatnym [locative, masculine, singular], brunatnej [feminine, locative, singular], brunatnym [locative, neuter, singular], brunatnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], brunatnych [locative, plural, virile], bronatny [alternative], brunátny [alternative]
  1. dark brown Categories (topical): Browns Categories (lifeform): Horse colors
    Sense id: en-brunatny-pl-adj-48Cr9Qfv Disambiguation of Browns: 62 21 17 Disambiguation of Horse colors: 36 22 42
  2. (figuratively) fascist Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Fascism Categories (lifeform): Horse colors Synonyms: faszystowski, hitlerowski, nazistowski
    Sense id: en-brunatny-pl-adj-Y6RLHnjA Disambiguation of Fascism: 0 88 12 Disambiguation of Horse colors: 36 22 42
  3. (Warmia, of a horse) Synonym of gniady Categories (lifeform): Horse colors Synonyms: gniady [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-brunatny-pl-adj-iNvYk0nS Disambiguation of Horse colors: 36 22 42 Categories (other): Warmia Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 20 77 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 5 40 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brunatnawy, brunatna koszula, brunatna zgnilizna, brunatnica, brunatność, niedźwiedź brunatny, węgiel brunatny, brunatnić [imperfective], brunatnieć [imperfective], zbrunatnieć [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brunatny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brunatny, bronatny (Middle Polish), brunátny (Sieradz)\n→ Czech: brunátný",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brunatny, bronatny (Middle Polish), brunátny (Sieradz)\n→ Czech: brunátný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "brunat",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "brunat + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1442"
      },
      "expansion": "1442",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1442"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1442",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brunat + -ny. First attested in 1442.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bronatny",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brunatny",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 0 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 0 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              97,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 113r:",
          "text": "Fulws fauum dicitur ruffus siue rubeus a fulgeo […] ita dicit Papias [brunatimbicz] Fuluere vlg. brvnathnim bycz inde fuluedo",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950 [1458], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1079, Warsaw:",
          "text": "Jakom ja nye wzal Offcze dw plashczhv, jenegho brunathnego, a drughego novey barvy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 20:",
          "text": "Bronathny puniceus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 20:",
          "text": "Bronathnym puniceo",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856-1870 [1466], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3858:",
          "text": "Pannus lunsky brunathny",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 19:",
          "text": "Barvyoną a. brunathnym pomyeszaną polimitam",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885-2024 [1493], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 663:",
          "text": "Plaszcz brunathny barzo szukna dobrego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 75:",
          "text": "Cwatek brunathny",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarlet (golden-orange red)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunatny-zlw-opl-adj-mc1aCyLF",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarlet",
          "scarlet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca) scarlet (golden-orange red)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brunaːtniː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brunɒtni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunatny"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brunatnawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brunatna koszula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brunatna zgnilizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brunatnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brunatność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niedźwiedź brunatny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "węgiel brunatny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brunatnić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brunatnieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbrunatnieć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "brunátný",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: brunátný",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: brunátný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brunatny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brunatny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brunatny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brunatny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "brunat",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, brunat + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brunatny. By surface analysis, brunat + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej brunatny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej brunatny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbrunatniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronatny",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunátny",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "2": "brunatniejszy",
        "adv": "brunatno"
      },
      "expansion": "brunatny (comparative bardziej brunatny or brunatniejszy, superlative najbardziej brunatny or najbrunatniejszy, derived adverb brunatno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧nat‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 21 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Browns",
          "orig": "pl:Browns",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 22 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horse colors",
          "orig": "pl:Horse colors",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Horses",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chordates"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunatny-pl-adj-48Cr9Qfv",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fascism",
          "orig": "pl:Fascism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 22 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horse colors",
          "orig": "pl:Horse colors",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Horses",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chordates"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fascist"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunatny-pl-adj-Y6RLHnjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fascist",
          "fascist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fascist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faszystowski"
        },
        {
          "word": "hitlerowski"
        },
        {
          "word": "nazistowski"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Warmia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 40 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 22 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horse colors",
          "orig": "pl:Horse colors",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Horses",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chordates"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of gniady"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunatny-pl-adj-iNvYk0nS",
      "links": [
        [
          "gniady",
          "gniady#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Warmia, of a horse) Synonym of gniady"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "gniady"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈnat.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈnɒt.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈnat.ni/",
      "note": "Warmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈnat.nɘ/",
      "note": "Sieradz"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunatny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Browns",
    "pl:Fascism",
    "pl:Horse colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brunatny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brunatny, bronatny (Middle Polish), brunátny (Sieradz)\n→ Czech: brunátný",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brunatny, bronatny (Middle Polish), brunátny (Sieradz)\n→ Czech: brunátný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "brunat",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "brunat + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1442"
      },
      "expansion": "1442",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1442"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1442",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brunat + -ny. First attested in 1442.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bronatny",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brunatny",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish adjectives",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
        "zlw-opl:Reds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              97,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 113r:",
          "text": "Fulws fauum dicitur ruffus siue rubeus a fulgeo […] ita dicit Papias [brunatimbicz] Fuluere vlg. brvnathnim bycz inde fuluedo",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950 [1458], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1079, Warsaw:",
          "text": "Jakom ja nye wzal Offcze dw plashczhv, jenegho brunathnego, a drughego novey barvy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 20:",
          "text": "Bronathny puniceus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 20:",
          "text": "Bronathnym puniceo",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856-1870 [1466], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3858:",
          "text": "Pannus lunsky brunathny",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 19:",
          "text": "Barvyoną a. brunathnym pomyeszaną polimitam",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885-2024 [1493], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 663:",
          "text": "Plaszcz brunathny barzo szukna dobrego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 75:",
          "text": "Cwatek brunathny",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarlet (golden-orange red)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarlet",
          "scarlet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca) scarlet (golden-orange red)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brunaːtniː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brunɒtni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunatny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atnɘ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Browns",
    "pl:Fascism",
    "pl:Horse colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brunatnawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "brunatna koszula"
    },
    {
      "word": "brunatna zgnilizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "brunatnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "brunatność"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedźwiedź brunatny"
    },
    {
      "word": "węgiel brunatny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brunatnić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brunatnieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbrunatnieć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "brunátný",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: brunátný",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: brunátný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brunatny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brunatny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brunatny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brunatny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "brunat",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, brunat + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brunatny. By surface analysis, brunat + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej brunatny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej brunatny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbrunatniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunatnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronatny",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunátny",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "2": "brunatniejszy",
        "adv": "brunatno"
      },
      "expansion": "brunatny (comparative bardziej brunatny or brunatniejszy, superlative najbardziej brunatny or najbrunatniejszy, derived adverb brunatno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧nat‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fascist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fascist",
          "fascist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fascist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faszystowski"
        },
        {
          "word": "hitlerowski"
        },
        {
          "word": "nazistowski"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Warmia Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of gniady"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gniady",
          "gniady#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Warmia, of a horse) Synonym of gniady"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "gniady"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈnat.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈnɒt.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈnat.ni/",
      "note": "Warmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈnat.nɘ/",
      "note": "Sieradz"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunatny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brunatny meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "brunatny"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brunatny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "brunatny"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brunatny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb brunatno",
  "path": [
    "brunatny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brunatny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Warmia, of a horse",
  "path": [
    "brunatny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brunatny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Warmia, of a horse",
  "path": [
    "brunatny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brunatny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "brunatny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brunatny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.