See brugge on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "brug"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brùg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "brug"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "brug"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brùg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Brugge"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "brögk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "brugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brugjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch brugga, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brugge f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brugge f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brugge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-brugge-dum-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brugge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brigge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brigge"
],
"id": "en-brugge-enm-noun-XB-akmAW",
"links": [
[
"brigge",
"brigge#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brugge"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brügge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brüggen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brüggen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "brügge, brugge"
},
"expansion": "brügge, brugge f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brügge<f>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bridge",
"word": "brucke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong feminine nouns in -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brucke (“bridge”)"
],
"id": "en-brugge-gmh-noun-LIqhAa0T",
"links": [
[
"brucke",
"brucke#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbryɡ.ɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbryk.kə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruk.kə/"
}
],
"word": "brugge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brugge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "brug"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brùg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "brug"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "brug"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brùg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Brugge"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "brögk"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "brugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brugjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch brugga, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brugge f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brugge f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "brugge"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "brugge",
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}
],
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{
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"word": "brigge"
}
],
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"alternative form of brigge"
],
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[
"brigge",
"brigge#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brugge"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brügge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brüggen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brüggen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brügge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "brügge, brugge"
},
"expansion": "brügge, brugge f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brügge<f>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bridge",
"word": "brucke"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German feminine nouns",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong feminine nouns in -e",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brucke (“bridge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"brucke",
"brucke#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbryɡ.ɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbryk.kə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruk.kə/"
}
],
"word": "brugge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brugge meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.