See brown study on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From obsolete brown (“gloomy”) and study.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brown studies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brown study (plural brown studies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
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{
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Amphitryon; or, The Two Sosia’s. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […]; and M. Tonson […], published 1691, →OCLC, Act III, pages 29–30:",
"text": "Phædra. [...] Why Soſia! What, in a brown Study? / Soſia. A little cogitabund, or ſo; concerning this diſmal Revolution in our Family!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick:",
"text": "So gathering up the shavings with another grin, and throwing them into the great stove in the middle of the room, he went about his business, and left me in a brown study.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Cardboard Box:",
"text": "Finding that Holmes was too absorbed for conversation, I had tossed aside the barren paper, and leaning back in my chair, I fell into a brown study. Suddenly my companion's voice broke in upon my thoughts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Stanley J. Weyman, “Chapter II. The King of Navarre”, in A Gentleman of France:",
"text": "After that he kept such a silence, falling as it seemed to me into a brown study, that he went away without so much as bidding me farewell, or being conscious, as far as I could tell, of my presence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Stanley J. Weyman, “Chapter IV”, in Under the Red Robe:",
"text": "Once or twice she spoke harshly to Louis; she fell at other times into a brown study; and when she thought that I was not watching her, her face wore a look of deep anxiety.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 428:",
"text": "But Quatrefages glared at his plate in a brown study.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought; a moody daydream."
],
"id": "en-brown_study-en-noun-6OgTQQnH",
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"daydream",
"daydream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, dated) A melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought; a moody daydream."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngsīchūshén",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"word": "冥思出神"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mietteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blues"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glubókoje razdúmʹje",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "глубо́кое разду́мье"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-brown study.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-au-brown_study.ogg/En-au-brown_study.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-au-brown_study.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brown study"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From obsolete brown (“gloomy”) and study.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brown studies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brown study (plural brown studies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English idioms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Amphitryon; or, The Two Sosia’s. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […]; and M. Tonson […], published 1691, →OCLC, Act III, pages 29–30:",
"text": "Phædra. [...] Why Soſia! What, in a brown Study? / Soſia. A little cogitabund, or ſo; concerning this diſmal Revolution in our Family!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick:",
"text": "So gathering up the shavings with another grin, and throwing them into the great stove in the middle of the room, he went about his business, and left me in a brown study.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Cardboard Box:",
"text": "Finding that Holmes was too absorbed for conversation, I had tossed aside the barren paper, and leaning back in my chair, I fell into a brown study. Suddenly my companion's voice broke in upon my thoughts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Stanley J. Weyman, “Chapter II. The King of Navarre”, in A Gentleman of France:",
"text": "After that he kept such a silence, falling as it seemed to me into a brown study, that he went away without so much as bidding me farewell, or being conscious, as far as I could tell, of my presence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Stanley J. Weyman, “Chapter IV”, in Under the Red Robe:",
"text": "Once or twice she spoke harshly to Louis; she fell at other times into a brown study; and when she thought that I was not watching her, her face wore a look of deep anxiety.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 428:",
"text": "But Quatrefages glared at his plate in a brown study.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought; a moody daydream."
],
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"daydream",
"daydream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, dated) A melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought; a moody daydream."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-brown study.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-au-brown_study.ogg/En-au-brown_study.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-au-brown_study.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngsīchūshén",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"word": "冥思出神"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mietteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blues"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glubókoje razdúmʹje",
"sense": "melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "глубо́кое разду́мье"
}
],
"word": "brown study"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brown study meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.