See brotōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brotōn meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brotul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*brotian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *brotian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *brotian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*brotul",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *brotul, *brotol\nMiddle English: brotel\nEnglish: brottle, bruttle, brattle (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *brotul, *brotol\nMiddle English: brotel\nEnglish: brottle, bruttle, brattle (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*brozzōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *brozzōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *brozzōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brozzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brozzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brozzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brossen"
},
"expansion": "German: brossen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: brossen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*brotō",
"alt1": "*brotāre",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *brotāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *brotāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "brotar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: brotar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: brotar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brotar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: brotar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: brotar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "brotar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: brotar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: brotar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brotar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Portuguese: brotar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Portuguese: brotar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brotar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: brotar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: brotar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brot",
"3": "*-ōn"
},
"expansion": "*brot + *-ōn",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brutōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brutōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *brot + *-ōn. Alternatively, Kroonen suggest an iterative origin.\nIf the loanwords in Romance didn't come from Frankish but from Gothic, as suggested by Holthausen, then the verb likely goes back to Proto-Germanic *brutōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brotō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*brotōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brotōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "breutan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-brotōn-gmw-pro-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"id": "en-brotōn-gmw-pro-verb-BtCZBfEu",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "brotōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brotul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*brotian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *brotian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *brotian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*brotul",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *brotul, *brotol\nMiddle English: brotel\nEnglish: brottle, bruttle, brattle (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *brotul, *brotol\nMiddle English: brotel\nEnglish: brottle, bruttle, brattle (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*brozzōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *brozzōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *brozzōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brozzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brozzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brozzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brossen"
},
"expansion": "German: brossen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: brossen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*brotō",
"alt1": "*brotāre",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *brotāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *brotāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "brotar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: brotar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: brotar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brotar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: brotar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: brotar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "brotar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: brotar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: brotar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brotar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Portuguese: brotar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Portuguese: brotar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brotar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: brotar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: brotar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brot",
"3": "*-ōn"
},
"expansion": "*brot + *-ōn",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brutōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brutōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *brot + *-ōn. Alternatively, Kroonen suggest an iterative origin.\nIf the loanwords in Romance didn't come from Frankish but from Gothic, as suggested by Holthausen, then the verb likely goes back to Proto-Germanic *brutōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brotō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brotō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brotōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*brotōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brotōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "breutan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "brotōn"
}
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