"bronca" meaning in All languages combined

See bronca on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈbɾoŋ.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɾoŋ.ka] [Valencian] Forms: bronques [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish bronca. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|es|bronca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish bronca, {{bor+|ca|es|bronca}} Borrowed from Spanish bronca Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} bronca f (plural bronques)
  1. dispute, quarrel Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bronca-ca-noun-L1bDSY8I
  2. telling-off; scolding Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bronca-ca-noun-iOb1iqgX Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bronquina

Noun [French]

IPA: /bʁɔ̃.ka/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav Forms: broncas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish bronca. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|es|bronca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish bronca, {{bor+|fr|es|bronca}} Borrowed from Spanish bronca Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} bronca f (plural broncas)
  1. tumult, outcry Tags: feminine Synonyms: tumulte, tollé
    Sense id: en-bronca-fr-noun-k6QxJ~~2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Galician]

IPA: [ˈbɾoŋkɐ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish bronca. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|gl|es|bronca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish bronca, {{bor+|gl|es|bronca}} Borrowed from Spanish bronca Head templates: {{head|gl|adjective form}} bronca
  1. feminine singular of bronco Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: bronco
    Sense id: en-bronca-gl-adj-ai3NrI3W Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 42 35 22

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [ˈbɾoŋkɐ] Forms: broncas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish bronca. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|gl|es|bronca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish bronca, {{bor+|gl|es|bronca}} Borrowed from Spanish bronca Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} bronca f (plural broncas)
  1. rebuke, scolding, telling-off (critical remarks) Tags: feminine Synonyms: reprimenda, rifa
    Sense id: en-bronca-gl-noun--W94bEdA Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 42 35 22
  2. dispute, quarrel Tags: feminine Synonyms: liorta
    Sense id: en-bronca-gl-noun-L1bDSY8I Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 42 35 22

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈbɾõ.kɐ/
Etymology: From bronco. Etymology templates: {{m|pt|bronco}} bronco Head templates: {{head|pt|adjective form}} bronca
  1. feminine singular of bronco Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: bronco
    Sense id: en-bronca-pt-adj-ai3NrI3W Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 32 31 37

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈbɾõ.kɐ/ Forms: broncas [plural]
Etymology: From bronco. Etymology templates: {{m|pt|bronco}} bronco Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} bronca f (plural broncas)
  1. scolding, telling-off (critical remarks) Tags: feminine Synonyms: sermão, esporro, reprimenda
    Sense id: en-bronca-pt-noun-PI-TOjGs Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 32 31 37
  2. (Brazil) complaint Tags: Brazil, feminine Synonyms: reclamação
    Sense id: en-bronca-pt-noun-XQiwLWeP Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 32 31 37

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈbɾonka/, [ˈbɾõŋ.ka]
Rhymes: -onka Etymology: From Vulgar Latin bruncus, a cross of broccus and truncus (“trunk”). Etymology templates: {{der|es|VL.|bruncus}} Vulgar Latin bruncus, {{m|la|broccus}} broccus, {{m|la|truncus|t=trunk}} truncus (“trunk”) Head templates: {{head|es|adjective form}} bronca
  1. feminine singular of bronco Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: bronco
    Sense id: en-bronca-es-adj-ai3NrI3W Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 29 30 3 3 34

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈbɾonka/, [ˈbɾõŋ.ka] Forms: broncas [plural]
Rhymes: -onka Etymology: From Vulgar Latin bruncus, a cross of broccus and truncus (“trunk”). Etymology templates: {{der|es|VL.|bruncus}} Vulgar Latin bruncus, {{m|la|broccus}} broccus, {{m|la|truncus|t=trunk}} truncus (“trunk”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} bronca f (plural broncas)
  1. hassle, dispute, quarrel, argument Tags: feminine Synonyms: pelea, riña, disputa
    Sense id: en-bronca-es-noun-x4yh9tSt Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 29 30 3 3 34
  2. reprimand, earful Tags: feminine Synonyms: regaño, reprimenda, reprensión
    Sense id: en-bronca-es-noun-tQe0279t
  3. outcry, booing, jeering Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bronca-es-noun-WSZsecVU
  4. (Mexico) problem Tags: Mexico, feminine Synonyms: problema, dificultad
    Sense id: en-bronca-es-noun-R6STVnII Categories (other): Mexican Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 29 30 3 3 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abroncar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bronca meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bronquina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bronques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca f (plural bronques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After the quarrels, the accusations, and the discomfort in which they were immersed during their divorce proceedings, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie voluntarily agreed to go to counseling sessions separately and jointly with their six children, Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh and the twins Knox and Vivienne, according to 'People'.",
          "ref": "2016 October 6, “Pitt i Jolie aniran a sessions de teràpia amb els seus fills”, in El Periódico",
          "text": "Després de les bronques, les acusacions i el mal estar en què estan immersos en el seu procés de divorci, Brad Pitt i Angelina Jolie han acordat de forma voluntària anar a sessions de teràpia per separat i també conjuntament amb els seus sis fills, Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh i els bessons Knox i Vivienne, segons ha informat 'People'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-ca-noun-L1bDSY8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
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          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "telling-off; scolding"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-ca-noun-iOb1iqgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "telling-off",
          "telling-off"
        ],
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, outcry"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-fr-noun-k6QxJ~~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "outcry",
          "outcry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tumulte"
        },
        {
          "word": "tollé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁɔ̃.ka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rebuke, scolding, telling-off (critical remarks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-gl-noun--W94bEdA",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ],
        [
          "telling-off",
          "telling-off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reprimenda"
        },
        {
          "word": "rifa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-gl-noun-L1bDSY8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liorta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bronco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of bronco"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-gl-adj-ai3NrI3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bronco",
          "bronco#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bronco"
      },
      "expansion": "bronco",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bronco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scolding, telling-off (critical remarks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-pt-noun-PI-TOjGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ],
        [
          "telling-off",
          "telling-off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sermão"
        },
        {
          "word": "esporro"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimenda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complaint"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-pt-noun-XQiwLWeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) complaint"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reclamação"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾõ.kɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bronco"
      },
      "expansion": "bronco",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bronco.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bronco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of bronco"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-pt-adj-ai3NrI3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bronco",
          "bronco#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾõ.kɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abroncar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bronca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: bronca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: bronca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bronca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: bronca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: bronca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "bruncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin bruncus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "broccus"
      },
      "expansion": "broccus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "truncus",
        "t": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "truncus (“trunk”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin bruncus, a cross of broccus and truncus (“trunk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bron‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 3 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hassle, dispute, quarrel, argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-es-noun-x4yh9tSt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hassle",
          "hassle"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelea"
        },
        {
          "word": "riña"
        },
        {
          "word": "disputa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reprimand, earful"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-es-noun-tQe0279t",
      "links": [
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "earful",
          "earful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "regaño"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimenda"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprensión"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outcry, booing, jeering"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-es-noun-WSZsecVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "outcry",
          "outcry"
        ],
        [
          "booing",
          "booing"
        ],
        [
          "jeering",
          "jeering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mexican Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 3 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "problem"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-es-noun-R6STVnII",
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico) problem"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "problema"
        },
        {
          "word": "dificultad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾonka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾõŋ.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "bruncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin bruncus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "broccus"
      },
      "expansion": "broccus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "truncus",
        "t": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "truncus (“trunk”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin bruncus, a cross of broccus and truncus (“trunk”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bron‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 3 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bronco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of bronco"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronca-es-adj-ai3NrI3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bronco",
          "bronco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾonka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾõŋ.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bronquina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bronques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca f (plural bronques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After the quarrels, the accusations, and the discomfort in which they were immersed during their divorce proceedings, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie voluntarily agreed to go to counseling sessions separately and jointly with their six children, Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh and the twins Knox and Vivienne, according to 'People'.",
          "ref": "2016 October 6, “Pitt i Jolie aniran a sessions de teràpia amb els seus fills”, in El Periódico",
          "text": "Després de les bronques, les acusacions i el mal estar en què estan immersos en el seu procés de divorci, Brad Pitt i Angelina Jolie han acordat de forma voluntària anar a sessions de teràpia per separat i també conjuntament amb els seus sis fills, Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh i els bessons Knox i Vivienne, segons ha informat 'People'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "telling-off; scolding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telling-off",
          "telling-off"
        ],
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋ.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋ.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "French terms derived from Spanish",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumult, outcry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ],
        [
          "outcry",
          "outcry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tumulte"
        },
        {
          "word": "tollé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁɔ̃.ka/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bronca.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjective forms",
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Galician terms derived from Spanish",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rebuke, scolding, telling-off (critical remarks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ],
        [
          "telling-off",
          "telling-off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reprimenda"
        },
        {
          "word": "rifa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liorta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjective forms",
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Galician terms derived from Spanish",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bronca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bronca.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bronco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of bronco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bronco",
          "bronco#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾoŋkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective forms",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bronco"
      },
      "expansion": "bronco",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bronco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scolding, telling-off (critical remarks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ],
        [
          "telling-off",
          "telling-off"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sermão"
        },
        {
          "word": "esporro"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimenda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complaint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) complaint"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reclamação"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾõ.kɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective forms",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bronco"
      },
      "expansion": "bronco",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bronco.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bronco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of bronco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bronco",
          "bronco#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾõ.kɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onka",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onka/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abroncar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bronca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: bronca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: bronca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bronca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: bronca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: bronca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "bruncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin bruncus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "broccus"
      },
      "expansion": "broccus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "truncus",
        "t": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "truncus (“trunk”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin bruncus, a cross of broccus and truncus (“trunk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca f (plural broncas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bron‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hassle, dispute, quarrel, argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hassle",
          "hassle"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelea"
        },
        {
          "word": "riña"
        },
        {
          "word": "disputa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reprimand, earful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "earful",
          "earful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "regaño"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimenda"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprensión"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outcry, booing, jeering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outcry",
          "outcry"
        ],
        [
          "booing",
          "booing"
        ],
        [
          "jeering",
          "jeering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mexican Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "problem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico) problem"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "problema"
        },
        {
          "word": "dificultad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾonka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾõŋ.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onka",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onka/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "bruncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin bruncus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "broccus"
      },
      "expansion": "broccus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "truncus",
        "t": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "truncus (“trunk”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin bruncus, a cross of broccus and truncus (“trunk”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "bronca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bron‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bronco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of bronco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bronco",
          "bronco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾonka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾõŋ.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bronca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.