"brindle" meaning in All languages combined

See brindle on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Audio: en-us-brindle.ogg [US] Forms: more brindle [comparative], most brindle [superlative]
Etymology: Back-formation from brindled, a variant of brinded (“streaked, spotted”), apparently reanalyzed as brindle + -ed. Attested from the late seventeenth century. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|brindled}} Back-formation from brindled, {{m|en|brinded|t=streaked, spotted}} brinded (“streaked, spotted”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} brindle (comparative more brindle, superlative most brindle)
  1. Having such a colouration; brindled. Categories (lifeform): Horse colors Synonyms: tabby (english: in cats) Derived forms: shit-brindle
    Sense id: en-brindle-en-adj-m0DiLVnv Disambiguation of Horse colors: 27 33 12 28 Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English back-formations: 37 41 10 11 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 39 3 21

Noun [English]

Audio: en-us-brindle.ogg [US] Forms: brindles [plural]
Etymology: Back-formation from brindled, a variant of brinded (“streaked, spotted”), apparently reanalyzed as brindle + -ed. Attested from the late seventeenth century. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|brindled}} Back-formation from brindled, {{m|en|brinded|t=streaked, spotted}} brinded (“streaked, spotted”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} brindle (usually uncountable, plural brindles)
  1. A streaky colouration in animals. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (lifeform): Horse colors
    Sense id: en-brindle-en-noun-Z4x1wtsn Disambiguation of Horse colors: 27 33 12 28 Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English back-formations: 37 41 10 11 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 39 3 21
  2. An animal so coloured. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (lifeform): Horse colors
    Sense id: en-brindle-en-noun-MwDpOBNn Disambiguation of Horse colors: 27 33 12 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Treeing Tennessee Brindle

Verb [English]

Audio: en-us-brindle.ogg [US] Forms: brindles [present, singular, third-person], brindling [participle, present], brindled [participle, past], brindled [past]
Etymology: Back-formation from brindled, a variant of brinded (“streaked, spotted”), apparently reanalyzed as brindle + -ed. Attested from the late seventeenth century. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|brindled}} Back-formation from brindled, {{m|en|brinded|t=streaked, spotted}} brinded (“streaked, spotted”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} brindle (third-person singular simple present brindles, present participle brindling, simple past and past participle brindled)
  1. To form streaks of a different color. Categories (lifeform): Horse colors
    Sense id: en-brindle-en-verb-t6UecktQ Disambiguation of Horse colors: 27 33 12 28 Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English back-formations: 37 41 10 11 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 39 3 21

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brindle meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Treeing Tennessee Brindle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brindled"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from brindled",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brinded",
        "t": "streaked, spotted"
      },
      "expansion": "brinded (“streaked, spotted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from brindled, a variant of brinded (“streaked, spotted”), apparently reanalyzed as brindle + -ed. Attested from the late seventeenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brindles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "brindle (usually uncountable, plural brindles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 12 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horse colors",
          "orig": "en:Horse colors",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Horses",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Chordates"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A streaky colouration in animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-brindle-en-noun-Z4x1wtsn",
      "links": [
        [
          "colouration",
          "colouration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 12 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horse colors",
          "orig": "en:Horse colors",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Horses",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Chordates"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jesmyn Ward, Salvage the Bones, Bloomsbury (2017), page 235",
          "text": "I snatch at the puppy closest to me, the brindle, which is limp in my hand, and shove it down my shirt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal so coloured."
      ],
      "id": "en-brindle-en-noun-MwDpOBNn",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brindle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg/En-us-brindle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brindle"
  ],
  "word": "brindle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brindled"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from brindled",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brinded",
        "t": "streaked, spotted"
      },
      "expansion": "brinded (“streaked, spotted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from brindled, a variant of brinded (“streaked, spotted”), apparently reanalyzed as brindle + -ed. Attested from the late seventeenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brindle",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brindle",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brindle (comparative more brindle, superlative most brindle)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 12 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horse colors",
          "orig": "en:Horse colors",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Horses",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Chordates"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "shit-brindle"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jesmyn Ward, Salvage the Bones, Bloomsbury (2017), page 18",
          "text": "It is brindle. Stripes of black and brown ride its ribs like a zebra’s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having such a colouration; brindled."
      ],
      "id": "en-brindle-en-adj-m0DiLVnv",
      "links": [
        [
          "brindled",
          "brindled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in cats",
          "word": "tabby"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brindle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg/En-us-brindle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brindle"
  ],
  "word": "brindle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brindled"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from brindled",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brinded",
        "t": "streaked, spotted"
      },
      "expansion": "brinded (“streaked, spotted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from brindled, a variant of brinded (“streaked, spotted”), apparently reanalyzed as brindle + -ed. Attested from the late seventeenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brindles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brindling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brindled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brindled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brindle (third-person singular simple present brindles, present participle brindling, simple past and past participle brindled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 12 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horse colors",
          "orig": "en:Horse colors",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Horses",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Chordates"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841, The Metropolitan - Volume 30, page 226",
          "text": "Sorely too as I laboured and toiled, the reward of toil would not come ; already my back began to curve, and my hair to brindle itself with gray, yet I saw no luck before me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, D.H. Lawrence, Reflections on the Death of Porcupine and Other Essays",
          "text": "It is the perfect opposition of dark and light that brindles the tiger with gold flame and dark flame.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Peter Warner, Perfect Cats, page 78",
          "text": "The darkest areas (the points) may brindle or become bleached by brilliant sunlight, especially in chocolate and white points.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form streaks of a different color."
      ],
      "id": "en-brindle-en-verb-t6UecktQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brindle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg/En-us-brindle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brindle"
  ],
  "word": "brindle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Horse colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Treeing Tennessee Brindle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brindled"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from brindled",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brinded",
        "t": "streaked, spotted"
      },
      "expansion": "brinded (“streaked, spotted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from brindled, a variant of brinded (“streaked, spotted”), apparently reanalyzed as brindle + -ed. Attested from the late seventeenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brindles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "brindle (usually uncountable, plural brindles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A streaky colouration in animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colouration",
          "colouration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jesmyn Ward, Salvage the Bones, Bloomsbury (2017), page 235",
          "text": "I snatch at the puppy closest to me, the brindle, which is limp in my hand, and shove it down my shirt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal so coloured."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brindle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg/En-us-brindle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brindle"
  ],
  "word": "brindle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Horse colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shit-brindle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brindled"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from brindled",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brinded",
        "t": "streaked, spotted"
      },
      "expansion": "brinded (“streaked, spotted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from brindled, a variant of brinded (“streaked, spotted”), apparently reanalyzed as brindle + -ed. Attested from the late seventeenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brindle",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brindle",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brindle (comparative more brindle, superlative most brindle)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jesmyn Ward, Salvage the Bones, Bloomsbury (2017), page 18",
          "text": "It is brindle. Stripes of black and brown ride its ribs like a zebra’s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having such a colouration; brindled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brindled",
          "brindled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brindle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg/En-us-brindle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in cats",
      "word": "tabby"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brindle"
  ],
  "word": "brindle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Horse colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brindled"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from brindled",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brinded",
        "t": "streaked, spotted"
      },
      "expansion": "brinded (“streaked, spotted”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from brindled, a variant of brinded (“streaked, spotted”), apparently reanalyzed as brindle + -ed. Attested from the late seventeenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brindles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brindling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brindled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brindled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brindle (third-person singular simple present brindles, present participle brindling, simple past and past participle brindled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841, The Metropolitan - Volume 30, page 226",
          "text": "Sorely too as I laboured and toiled, the reward of toil would not come ; already my back began to curve, and my hair to brindle itself with gray, yet I saw no luck before me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, D.H. Lawrence, Reflections on the Death of Porcupine and Other Essays",
          "text": "It is the perfect opposition of dark and light that brindles the tiger with gold flame and dark flame.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Peter Warner, Perfect Cats, page 78",
          "text": "The darkest areas (the points) may brindle or become bleached by brilliant sunlight, especially in chocolate and white points.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form streaks of a different color."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brindle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg/En-us-brindle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-brindle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "brindle"
  ],
  "word": "brindle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.