See brem on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akkerbrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bremraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Duitse brem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heidebrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kruipbrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pijlbrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stekelbrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verfbrem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "breme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch breme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bremjō",
"t": "thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bremjō (“thorn bush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch breme, from Proto-Germanic *bremjō (“thorn bush”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-, an extension of *bʰer- (“to stick out”), which would make it related to braam (“bramble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bremmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "brem f (plural bremmen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom, several plants of the subfamily Faboideae, particularly those (formerly) belonging to the genus Genista"
],
"id": "en-brem-nl-noun-s9V7UMeR",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"Faboideae",
"Faboideae#Translingual"
],
[
"Genista",
"Genista#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ginst"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Genisteae tribe plants",
"orig": "nl:Genisteae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Legumes",
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common broom, Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius)"
],
"id": "en-brem-nl-noun-Ov4V7GJk",
"links": [
[
"common broom",
"common broom"
],
[
"Scotch broom",
"Scotch broom"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(particularly) common broom, Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-brem.ogg/Nl-brem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-brem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "brem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦽꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ (brem)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "brĕm",
"t": "a kind of alcoholic drink"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese brĕm (“a kind of alcoholic drink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "beram"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beram",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ (brem), from Old Javanese brĕm (“a kind of alcoholic drink”). Doublet of beram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brêm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head": "brêm"
},
"expansion": "brêm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brem"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brem: traditional fermented food or fermented beverage made of rice wine."
],
"id": "en-brem-id-noun-Lymhc3jF",
"links": [
[
"brem",
"brem#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beram"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrəm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "brem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "brem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brem",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦽꦩ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦽꦩ꧀"
],
"id": "en-brem-jv-romanization-UyFKy1YL",
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦽꦩ꧀",
"ꦧꦽꦩ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "brem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hat's brim"
],
"id": "en-brem-nb-noun-3ItXU7Ag",
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʁe̞ːm]"
}
],
"word": "brem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "brem m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brem"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of ber"
],
"id": "en-brem-pl-noun-CLlG1ZU1",
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berem"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "brem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akkerbrem"
},
{
"word": "bremraap"
},
{
"word": "Duitse brem"
},
{
"word": "heidebrem"
},
{
"word": "kruipbrem"
},
{
"word": "pijlbrem"
},
{
"word": "stekelbrem"
},
{
"word": "verfbrem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "breme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch breme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bremjō",
"t": "thorn bush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bremjō (“thorn bush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch breme, from Proto-Germanic *bremjō (“thorn bush”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-, an extension of *bʰer- (“to stick out”), which would make it related to braam (“bramble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bremmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "brem f (plural bremmen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom, several plants of the subfamily Faboideae, particularly those (formerly) belonging to the genus Genista"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"Faboideae",
"Faboideae#Translingual"
],
[
"Genista",
"Genista#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ginst"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"nl:Genisteae tribe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"common broom, Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius)"
],
"links": [
[
"common broom",
"common broom"
],
[
"Scotch broom",
"Scotch broom"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(particularly) common broom, Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-brem.ogg/Nl-brem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-brem.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "brem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦽꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ (brem)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "brĕm",
"t": "a kind of alcoholic drink"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese brĕm (“a kind of alcoholic drink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "beram"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beram",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ (brem), from Old Javanese brĕm (“a kind of alcoholic drink”). Doublet of beram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brêm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head": "brêm"
},
"expansion": "brêm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brem"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/əm",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/əm/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"brem: traditional fermented food or fermented beverage made of rice wine."
],
"links": [
[
"brem",
"brem#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beram"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrəm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "brem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "brem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brem",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦽꦩ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦽꦩ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦽꦩ꧀",
"ꦧꦽꦩ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "brem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a hat's brim"
],
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʁe̞ːm]"
}
],
"word": "brem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "brem m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brem"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛm/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of ber"
],
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berem"
}
],
"word": "brem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brem meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.