"breest" meaning in All languages combined

See breest on Wiktionary

Noun [Scots]

IPA: [brist], [briʃt] [Mid-Northern-Scots] Forms: breests [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English brest, from Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic *breust, from Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|brest}} Middle English brest, {{inh|sco|ang|brēost}} Old English brēost, {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*breust}} Proto-West Germanic *breust, {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*breustą}} Proto-Germanic *breustą, {{der|sco|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|breests|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} breest (plural breests), {{sco-noun}} breest (plural breests)
  1. (anatomy) breast Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-breest-sco-noun-OBNtbjQ4 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 15 5 6 5 8 10 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. perpendicular face cut in a moss
    Sense id: en-breest-sco-noun-k1KXwCel Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 15 5 6 5 8 10
  3. step or layer in a manure heap
    Sense id: en-breest-sco-noun-YeebrMl6 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 15 5 6 5 8 10
  4. the desk board of a pew
    Sense id: en-breest-sco-noun-t4yemOWZ
  5. the front or projecting part of anything
    Sense id: en-breest-sco-noun-mDpZd959
  6. the cobbled slipway forming the front of a harbour
    Sense id: en-breest-sco-noun--~x~Xbwv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abreest (english: abreast, side by side), breestbane (english: breastbone), breestie (english: small breast)

Verb [Scots]

IPA: [brist], [briʃt] [Mid-Northern-Scots] Forms: breests [present, singular, third-person], breestin [participle, present], breestit [past], breestit [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English brest, from Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic *breust, from Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|brest}} Middle English brest, {{inh|sco|ang|brēost}} Old English brēost, {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*breust}} Proto-West Germanic *breust, {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*breustą}} Proto-Germanic *breustą, {{der|sco|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|breests|present participle|breestin|simple past|breestit|past participle|breestit|head=}} breest (third-person singular simple present breests, present participle breestin, simple past breestit, past participle breestit), {{sco-verb|breests|breestin|breestit|breestit}} breest (third-person singular simple present breests, present participle breestin, simple past breestit, past participle breestit)
  1. to spring up or forward
    Sense id: en-breest-sco-verb-NMq2Dg1x
  2. to mount a horse by gripping the mane and wriggling over
    Sense id: en-breest-sco-verb-bWzDX60K Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 15 5 6 5 8 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: breestit (english: sprang up with forward motion)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for breest meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "abreast, side by side",
      "word": "abreest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breastbone",
      "word": "breestbane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "small breast",
      "word": "breestie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brēost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brēost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*breust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brest, from Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic *breust, from Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breests",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "breests",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "breest (plural breests)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "breest (plural breests)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sco:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 15 5 6 5 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-breest-sco-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) breast"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 15 5 6 5 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perpendicular face cut in a moss"
      ],
      "id": "en-breest-sco-noun-k1KXwCel",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "moss",
          "moss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 15 5 6 5 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step or layer in a manure heap"
      ],
      "id": "en-breest-sco-noun-YeebrMl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the desk board of a pew"
      ],
      "id": "en-breest-sco-noun-t4yemOWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "desk",
          "desk"
        ],
        [
          "pew",
          "pew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the front or projecting part of anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-breest-sco-noun-mDpZd959",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the cobbled slipway forming the front of a harbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-breest-sco-noun--~x~Xbwv",
      "links": [
        [
          "slipway",
          "slipway"
        ],
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brist]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[briʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "breest"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sprang up with forward motion",
      "word": "breestit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brēost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brēost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*breust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brest, from Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic *breust, from Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breests",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breestin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breestit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breestit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "breestit",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "breests",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "breestin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "breestit",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "breest (third-person singular simple present breests, present participle breestin, simple past breestit, past participle breestit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breests",
        "2": "breestin",
        "3": "breestit",
        "4": "breestit"
      },
      "expansion": "breest (third-person singular simple present breests, present participle breestin, simple past breestit, past participle breestit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spring up or forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-breest-sco-verb-NMq2Dg1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring up",
          "spring up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 15 5 6 5 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mount a horse by gripping the mane and wriggling over"
      ],
      "id": "en-breest-sco-verb-bWzDX60K",
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brist]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[briʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "breest"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "abreast, side by side",
      "word": "abreest"
    },
    {
      "english": "breastbone",
      "word": "breestbane"
    },
    {
      "english": "small breast",
      "word": "breestie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brēost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brēost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*breust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brest, from Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic *breust, from Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breests",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "breests",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "breest (plural breests)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "breest (plural breests)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sco:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) breast"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perpendicular face cut in a moss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "moss",
          "moss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step or layer in a manure heap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the desk board of a pew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desk",
          "desk"
        ],
        [
          "pew",
          "pew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the front or projecting part of anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the cobbled slipway forming the front of a harbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slipway",
          "slipway"
        ],
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brist]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[briʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "breest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sprang up with forward motion",
      "word": "breestit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brēost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brēost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*breust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brest, from Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic *breust, from Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breests",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breestin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breestit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breestit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "breestit",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "breests",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "breestin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "breestit",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "breest (third-person singular simple present breests, present participle breestin, simple past breestit, past participle breestit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breests",
        "2": "breestin",
        "3": "breestit",
        "4": "breestit"
      },
      "expansion": "breest (third-person singular simple present breests, present participle breestin, simple past breestit, past participle breestit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spring up or forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring up",
          "spring up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mount a horse by gripping the mane and wriggling over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brist]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[briʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "breest"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.