See brečьka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brẹ́čka<qq:obsolete>",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́čka (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brẹ́čka<qq:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́čka (obsolete) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brẹ́čka (obsolete) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břěčka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břěčka, břiečka\nCzech: břečka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břěčka, břiečka\nCzech: břečka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "brzeczka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: brzeczka, brzęczka, wrzeczka\nPolish: brzeczka, brzedka (Middle Polish)\n→ Old Ruthenian: бречка (brečka)\nSilesian: brzyczka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: brzeczka, brzęczka, wrzeczka\nPolish: brzeczka, brzedka (Middle Polish)\n→ Old Ruthenian: бречка (brečka)\nSilesian: brzyczka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "brečka"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: brečka\nSlovak: brečka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: brečka\nSlovak: brečka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brzëczka",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kashubian: brzëczka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kashubian: brzëczka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bŕacka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bŕacka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bŕacka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "brěčka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brěčka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: brěčka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьka"
},
"expansion": "*-ьka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brag"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mraich"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mraich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mrakis",
"t": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mrakis (“malt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"alt": "*bʰer-k-",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-k- (“to boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բրակ",
"t": "spicy, sour, cruel"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բրակ (brak, “spicy, sour, cruel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier **brekъ + *-ьka. Usually believed to be borrowing from Celtic, compare Welsh brag, but on the basis of the Old Irish mraich, the Proto-Celtic *mrakis (“malt”) is reconstructed, which makes consonant and vowel problematic, and Celtic borrowings in Slavic are generally controversial. Šewc finds borrowing problematic; he derives it from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-k- (“to boil”) (compare *bʰrewh₁-) and compares it with Armenian բրակ (brak, “spicy, sour, cruel”). See also *braga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "West and South"
},
"expansion": "(West and South Slavic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brečьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wort"
],
"id": "en-brečьka-sla-pro-noun-IusBn8zF",
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"distilling",
"distilling#Noun"
],
[
"wort",
"wort"
]
],
"qualifier": "distilling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing, distilling) wort"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malt beer"
],
"id": "en-brečьka-sla-pro-noun-q17eQIht",
"links": [
[
"malt beer",
"malt beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree sap"
],
"id": "en-brečьka-sla-pro-noun-1A~LXJeS",
"links": [
[
"tree sap",
"tree sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brečьka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьka",
"Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Distilled beverages",
"sla-pro:Liquids",
"sla-pro:Zymurgy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brẹ́čka<qq:obsolete>",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́čka (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brẹ́čka<qq:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́čka (obsolete) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brẹ́čka (obsolete) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břěčka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břěčka, břiečka\nCzech: břečka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břěčka, břiečka\nCzech: břečka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "brzeczka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: brzeczka, brzęczka, wrzeczka\nPolish: brzeczka, brzedka (Middle Polish)\n→ Old Ruthenian: бречка (brečka)\nSilesian: brzyczka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: brzeczka, brzęczka, wrzeczka\nPolish: brzeczka, brzedka (Middle Polish)\n→ Old Ruthenian: бречка (brečka)\nSilesian: brzyczka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "brečka"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: brečka\nSlovak: brečka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: brečka\nSlovak: brečka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brzëczka",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kashubian: brzëczka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kashubian: brzëczka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "bŕacka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bŕacka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: bŕacka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "brěčka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brěčka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: brěčka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьka"
},
"expansion": "*-ьka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brag"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mraich"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mraich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mrakis",
"t": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mrakis (“malt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"alt": "*bʰer-k-",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-k- (“to boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բրակ",
"t": "spicy, sour, cruel"
},
"expansion": "Armenian բրակ (brak, “spicy, sour, cruel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier **brekъ + *-ьka. Usually believed to be borrowing from Celtic, compare Welsh brag, but on the basis of the Old Irish mraich, the Proto-Celtic *mrakis (“malt”) is reconstructed, which makes consonant and vowel problematic, and Celtic borrowings in Slavic are generally controversial. Šewc finds borrowing problematic; he derives it from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-k- (“to boil”) (compare *bʰrewh₁-) and compares it with Armenian բրակ (brak, “spicy, sour, cruel”). See also *braga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brečьky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "West and South"
},
"expansion": "(West and South Slavic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brečьka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"wort"
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"distilling",
"distilling#Noun"
],
[
"wort",
"wort"
]
],
"qualifier": "distilling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing, distilling) wort"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malt beer"
],
"links": [
[
"malt beer",
"malt beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree sap"
],
"links": [
[
"tree sap",
"tree sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brečьka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brečьka meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.