See brawny on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brawnily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brawniness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brawny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brawny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brawn",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "brawn + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brawny; equivalent to brawn + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brawnier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brawniest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "brawny (comparative brawnier, superlative brawniest)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rattler was a big, brawny fellow, and he stepped up in front of me, rolling up his sleeves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Fanny Hill",
"ref": "1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:",
"text": "As he stood on one side, for a minute or so, unbuttoning his waist-coat and breeches, her fat, brawny thighs hung down",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 68:",
"text": "Once the pressure of the comparatively low-drivered J's was raised to 300 pounds, they ranked as the brawniest of 4-8-4's with a tractive force of 80,000 pounds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by brawn; muscular, thewy; strong."
],
"id": "en-brawny-en-adj-qqiCbtC5",
"links": [
[
"brawn",
"brawn"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"thewy",
"thewy"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "silen",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "силен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskulest",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "мускулест"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "kraftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "muskuløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "gespierd"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "lihaksikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "balèze"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "balaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "muskulös"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "muskelbepackt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "matánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "muscoloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "torōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dhaṭṭākaṭṭā",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धट्टाकट्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dhaṣṭapuṣṭa",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "धष्टपुष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dhippāḍ",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "धिप्पाड"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "brawny"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "musculoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muskulístyj",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "мускули́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "tomadach"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "làidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "muskulös"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "atletisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "biffig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
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"_dis": "31 69 0 0",
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"_dis": "25 75 0 0",
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
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{
"_dis": "26 74",
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Calloused; hardened."
],
"id": "en-brawny-en-adj-KOaI0Y2k",
"links": [
[
"Calloused",
"calloused"
],
[
"hardened",
"hardened"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɔːni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brawny.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brawny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brawny.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "brawny"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "English: brawny",
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"text": "English: brawny"
}
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"2": "brawne",
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"expansion": "brawny",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brawny",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muscular, muscly"
],
"id": "en-brawny-enm-adj-xmhvQ6D1",
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"fleshy (of fruit)"
],
"id": "en-brawny-enm-adj-EKdWARpU",
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"fleshy",
"fleshy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fleshy (of fruit)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrau̯niː/"
}
],
"word": "brawny"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brawnily"
},
{
"word": "brawniness"
}
],
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"3": "brawny"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "brawn",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brawny; equivalent to brawn + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brawnier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brawniest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "Rattler was a big, brawny fellow, and he stepped up in front of me, rolling up his sleeves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Fanny Hill",
"ref": "1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:",
"text": "As he stood on one side, for a minute or so, unbuttoning his waist-coat and breeches, her fat, brawny thighs hung down",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 68:",
"text": "Once the pressure of the comparatively low-drivered J's was raised to 300 pounds, they ranked as the brawniest of 4-8-4's with a tractive force of 80,000 pounds.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"Characterized by brawn; muscular, thewy; strong."
],
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"brawn",
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],
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],
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"thewy",
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},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "silen",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "силен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muskulest",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "мускулест"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "kraftig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "muskuløs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "gespierd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "lihaksikas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "balèze"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "balaise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "muskulös"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "muskelbepackt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "matánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "muscoloso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "torōsus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dhaṭṭākaṭṭā",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धट्टाकट्टा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dhaṣṭapuṣṭa",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "धष्टपुष्ट"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dhippāḍ",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "धिप्पाड"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "brawny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "musculoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muskulístyj",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "мускули́стый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "tomadach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "làidir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "muskulös"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "atletisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by brawn",
"word": "biffig"
}
],
"word": "brawny"
}
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"muscular, muscly"
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[
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"glosses": [
"fleshy (of fruit)"
],
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"(rare) fleshy (of fruit)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrau̯niː/"
}
],
"word": "brawny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brawny meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.