"brawny" meaning in All languages combined

See brawny on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹɔːni/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brawny.wav Forms: brawnier [comparative], brawniest [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English brawny; equivalent to brawn + -y. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brawny}} Middle English brawny, {{suffix|en|brawn|y}} brawn + -y Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} brawny (comparative brawnier, superlative brawniest)
  1. Characterized by brawn; muscular, thewy; strong. Translations (characterized by brawn): силен (silen) (Bulgarian), мускулест (muskulest) (Bulgarian), kraftig (Danish), muskuløs (Danish), gespierd (Dutch), lihaksikas (Finnish), balèze (French), balaise (French), muskulös (German), muskelbepackt (German), matánach (Irish), muscoloso (Italian), torōsus (Latin), धट्टाकट्टा (dhaṭṭākaṭṭā) [masculine] (Marathi), धष्टपुष्ट (dhaṣṭapuṣṭa) (Marathi), धिप्पाड (dhippāḍ) (Marathi), brawny (Middle English), musculoso (Portuguese), мускули́стый (muskulístyj) (Russian), tomadach (Scottish Gaelic), làidir (Scottish Gaelic), muskulös (Swedish), atletisk (Swedish), biffig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-brawny-en-adj-qqiCbtC5 Disambiguation of 'characterized by brawn': 90 10
  2. Calloused; hardened.
    Sense id: en-brawny-en-adj-KOaI0Y2k Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, Entries with translation boxes, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -y, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 28 72 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 74 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 73 1 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 31 69 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 75 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brawnily, brawniness

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbrau̯niː/
Etymology: From brawne + -y. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|brawne|-y}} brawne + -y Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} brawny, {{enm-adj}} brawny
  1. muscular, muscly
    Sense id: en-brawny-enm-adj-xmhvQ6D1
  2. (rare) fleshy (of fruit) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-brawny-enm-adj-EKdWARpU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Anatomy
Disambiguation of Anatomy: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brawnily"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brawniness"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "brawn",
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      "expansion": "brawn + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brawny; equivalent to brawn + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brawnier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawniest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "brawny (comparative brawnier, superlative brawniest)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rattler was a big, brawny fellow, and he stepped up in front of me, rolling up his sleeves.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fanny Hill",
          "ref": "1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "As he stood on one side, for a minute or so, unbuttoning his waist-coat and breeches, her fat, brawny thighs hung down",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 68:",
          "text": "Once the pressure of the comparatively low-drivered J's was raised to 300 pounds, they ranked as the brawniest of 4-8-4's with a tractive force of 80,000 pounds.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by brawn; muscular, thewy; strong."
      ],
      "id": "en-brawny-en-adj-qqiCbtC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "brawn",
          "brawn"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "thewy",
          "thewy"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "silen",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "силен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "muskulest",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "мускулест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "kraftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "muskuløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "gespierd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "lihaksikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "balèze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "balaise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "muskulös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "muskelbepackt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "matánach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "muscoloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "torōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "dhaṭṭākaṭṭā",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "धट्टाकट्टा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "dhaṣṭapuṣṭa",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "धष्टपुष्ट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "dhippāḍ",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "धिप्पाड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "brawny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "musculoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "muskulístyj",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "мускули́стый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "tomadach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "làidir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "muskulös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "atletisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characterized by brawn",
          "word": "biffig"
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calloused; hardened."
      ],
      "id": "en-brawny-en-adj-KOaI0Y2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "Calloused",
          "calloused"
        ],
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɔːni/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brawny.wav",
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  "word": "brawny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Anatomy",
      "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
      "parents": [
        "Biology",
        "Medicine",
        "Sciences",
        "Healthcare",
        "All topics",
        "Health",
        "Fundamental",
        "Body"
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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            "1": "en",
            "2": "brawny"
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          "expansion": "English: brawny",
          "name": "desc"
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        "2": "brawne",
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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brawne + -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brawny",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brawny",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muscular, muscly"
      ],
      "id": "en-brawny-enm-adj-xmhvQ6D1",
      "links": [
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
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          "muscly",
          "muscly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fleshy (of fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brawny-enm-adj-EKdWARpU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) fleshy (of fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrau̯niː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brawny"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brawnily"
    },
    {
      "word": "brawniness"
    }
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        "2": "brawn",
        "3": "y"
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      "expansion": "brawn + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brawny; equivalent to brawn + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brawnier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawniest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rattler was a big, brawny fellow, and he stepped up in front of me, rolling up his sleeves.",
          "type": "example"
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          "english": "Fanny Hill",
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          "type": "quote"
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          "type": "quote"
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        "Characterized by brawn; muscular, thewy; strong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brawn",
          "brawn"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
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          "thewy",
          "thewy"
        ],
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          "strong",
          "strong"
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        "Calloused; hardened."
      ],
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        [
          "Calloused",
          "calloused"
        ],
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened"
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      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɔːni/"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "silen",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "силен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "muskulest",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "мускулест"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "kraftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "muskuløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "gespierd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "lihaksikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "balèze"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "balaise"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "muskulös"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "muskelbepackt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "matánach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "muscoloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "torōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "dhaṭṭākaṭṭā",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "धट्टाकट्टा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "dhaṣṭapuṣṭa",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "धष्टपुष्ट"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "dhippāḍ",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "धिप्पाड"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "brawny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "musculoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "muskulístyj",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "мускули́стый"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "tomadach"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "làidir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "muskulös"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "atletisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characterized by brawn",
      "word": "biffig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brawny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brawny"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brawny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brawny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brawne",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "brawne + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brawne + -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brawny",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brawny",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muscular, muscly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "muscly",
          "muscly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleshy (of fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) fleshy (of fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrau̯niː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brawny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brawny meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.