"brattos" meaning in All languages combined

See brattos on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Uncertain; a comparison with Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”), seems unlikely due to the difficulty between th and tt; also compare Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”). Matasovic suggests a substrate borrowing due to the unclear relationship with any other Indo-European words. Etymology templates: {{unc|cel-pro}} Uncertain, {{cog|sa|ग्रथ्नाति|t=to tie, string together}} Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”), {{cog|ine-pro|*gretH-||to tie}} Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”), {{cog|grc|φάρσος|t=cloth, covering}} Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”), {{der|cel-pro|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *brattos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|bratt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brattos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], brattou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], brattoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], bratte [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], brattou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], brattūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], brattom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], brattou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], brattoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], brattī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], brattous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], brattom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], brattūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], brattobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], brattobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], brattei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], brattū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], brattobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], brattūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. cloak, mantle Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brattos-cel-pro-noun-xhkJvAXY Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for brattos meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "broz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: broz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: broz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "brozh",
            "t": "skirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: brozh (“skirt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: brozh (“skirt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bratt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bratt\nIrish: brat\nManx: brat\nScottish Gaelic: brat\n→ Welsh: brat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bratt\nIrish: brat\nManx: brat\nScottish Gaelic: brat\n→ Welsh: brat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "brat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: brat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: brat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "brattach",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: brattach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: brattach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bratach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bratach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bratach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bratach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bratach\n→ English: brattach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bratach\n→ English: brattach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "brothrac",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Breton: brothrac",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Irish"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Irish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Breton: brothrac (possibly borrowed from Irish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "brethyn",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "cloth"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Welsh: brethyn (“cloth”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*brattinyos</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(from *brattinyos)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Welsh: brethyn (“cloth”) (from *brattinyos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "brethyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: brethyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: brethyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रथ्नाति",
        "t": "to tie, string together"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gretH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρσος",
        "t": "cloth, covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; a comparison with Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”), seems unlikely due to the difficulty between th and tt; also compare Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”). Matasovic suggests a substrate borrowing due to the unclear relationship with any other Indo-European words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*brattos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bratt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brattos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, mantle"
      ],
      "id": "en-brattos-cel-pro-noun-xhkJvAXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brattos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "broz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: broz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: broz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "brozh",
            "t": "skirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: brozh (“skirt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: brozh (“skirt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bratt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bratt\nIrish: brat\nManx: brat\nScottish Gaelic: brat\n→ Welsh: brat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bratt\nIrish: brat\nManx: brat\nScottish Gaelic: brat\n→ Welsh: brat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "brat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: brat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: brat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "brattach",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: brattach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: brattach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bratach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bratach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bratach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bratach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bratach\n→ English: brattach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bratach\n→ English: brattach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "brothrac",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Breton: brothrac",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Irish"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Irish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Breton: brothrac (possibly borrowed from Irish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "brethyn",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "cloth"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Welsh: brethyn (“cloth”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*brattinyos</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(from *brattinyos)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Welsh: brethyn (“cloth”) (from *brattinyos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "brethyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: brethyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: brethyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रथ्नाति",
        "t": "to tie, string together"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gretH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρσος",
        "t": "cloth, covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; a comparison with Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”), seems unlikely due to the difficulty between th and tt; also compare Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”). Matasovic suggests a substrate borrowing due to the unclear relationship with any other Indo-European words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*brattos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bratt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brattos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, mantle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brattos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.