"brōþer" meaning in All languages combined

See brōþer on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*brōþēr}} Proto-Germanic *brōþēr Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *brōþer m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-r}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brōþer [nominative, singular], brōþar [nominative, plural], brōþar [accusative, singular], brōþar [accusative, plural], brōþur [genitive, singular], brōþrō [genitive, plural], brōþri [dative, singular], brōþrum [dative, plural], brōþri [instrumental, singular], brōþrum [instrumental, plural]
  1. brother Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brōþer-gmw-pro-noun-C0vXfOxw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brōþor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: brōþor, brōþer, brōþur, brōðer, brōður\nMiddle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: brōþor, brōþer, brōþur, brōðer, brōður\nMiddle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "brōther"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: brōther\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: bruder\nFöhr: bruler\nNorthern Goesharder: (Hoolmer) broor, (Hoorninger) brår\nSouthern Goesharder: brööðer\nHallig: bröör\nHalunder: Bruur\nMooring: brouder\nSylt: Bröđer\nSaterland Frisian: Brúur, Brour (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: broer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: brōther\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: bruder\nFöhr: bruler\nNorthern Goesharder: (Hoolmer) broor, (Hoorninger) brår\nSouthern Goesharder: brööðer\nHallig: bröör\nHalunder: Bruur\nMooring: brouder\nSylt: Bröđer\nSaterland Frisian: Brúur, Brour (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: broer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brōthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brōthar\nMiddle Low German: brôder, brûder\nGerman Low German: Broder, Broor, Bröör\nPlautdietsch: Brooda",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brōthar\nMiddle Low German: brôder, brûder\nGerman Low German: Broder, Broor, Bröör\nPlautdietsch: Brooda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bruothar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bruothar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bruothar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "broeder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: broeder\nDutch: broeder, broer\nAfrikaans: broeder, broer\nLimburgish: broor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: broeder\nDutch: broeder, broer\nAfrikaans: broeder, broer\nLimburgish: broor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bruoder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bruoder\nMiddle High German: bruoder\nAlemannic German: Brüeder, Brueder\nItalian Walser: briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pruudar, pruadar (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)\nMòcheno: pruader\nNorthern Bavarian: [ˈb̥rou̯d̥ɐ], [ˈb̥rei̯d̥ɐ]\nUdinese: pruadar, prueder, pruider\nCentral Franconian: Broder, Bruder\nHunsrik: Bruder\nLuxembourgish: Brudder\nGerman: Bruder\nRhine Franconian: Bruder\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀuːd̥æ̆], [prɔurə]\nPennsylvania German: Bruder\nVilamovian: brüder\nYiddish: ברודער (bruder)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bruoder\nMiddle High German: bruoder\nAlemannic German: Brüeder, Brueder\nItalian Walser: briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pruudar, pruadar (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)\nMòcheno: pruader\nNorthern Bavarian: [ˈb̥rou̯d̥ɐ], [ˈb̥rei̯d̥ɐ]\nUdinese: pruadar, prueder, pruider\nCentral Franconian: Broder, Bruder\nHunsrik: Bruder\nLuxembourgish: Brudder\nGerman: Bruder\nRhine Franconian: Bruder\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀuːd̥æ̆], [prɔurə]\nPennsylvania German: Bruder\nVilamovian: brüder\nYiddish: ברודער (bruder)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōþēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "R-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*brōþer m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōþer",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-brōþer-gmw-pro-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brōþer"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brōþor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: brōþor, brōþer, brōþur, brōðer, brōður\nMiddle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: brōþor, brōþer, brōþur, brōðer, brōður\nMiddle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "brōther"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: brōther\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: bruder\nFöhr: bruler\nNorthern Goesharder: (Hoolmer) broor, (Hoorninger) brår\nSouthern Goesharder: brööðer\nHallig: bröör\nHalunder: Bruur\nMooring: brouder\nSylt: Bröđer\nSaterland Frisian: Brúur, Brour (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: broer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: brōther\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: bruder\nFöhr: bruler\nNorthern Goesharder: (Hoolmer) broor, (Hoorninger) brår\nSouthern Goesharder: brööðer\nHallig: bröör\nHalunder: Bruur\nMooring: brouder\nSylt: Bröđer\nSaterland Frisian: Brúur, Brour (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: broer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brōthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brōthar\nMiddle Low German: brôder, brûder\nGerman Low German: Broder, Broor, Bröör\nPlautdietsch: Brooda",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brōthar\nMiddle Low German: brôder, brûder\nGerman Low German: Broder, Broor, Bröör\nPlautdietsch: Brooda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bruothar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bruothar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bruothar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "broeder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: broeder\nDutch: broeder, broer\nAfrikaans: broeder, broer\nLimburgish: broor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: broeder\nDutch: broeder, broer\nAfrikaans: broeder, broer\nLimburgish: broor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bruoder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bruoder\nMiddle High German: bruoder\nAlemannic German: Brüeder, Brueder\nItalian Walser: briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pruudar, pruadar (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)\nMòcheno: pruader\nNorthern Bavarian: [ˈb̥rou̯d̥ɐ], [ˈb̥rei̯d̥ɐ]\nUdinese: pruadar, prueder, pruider\nCentral Franconian: Broder, Bruder\nHunsrik: Bruder\nLuxembourgish: Brudder\nGerman: Bruder\nRhine Franconian: Bruder\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀuːd̥æ̆], [prɔurə]\nPennsylvania German: Bruder\nVilamovian: brüder\nYiddish: ברודער (bruder)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bruoder\nMiddle High German: bruoder\nAlemannic German: Brüeder, Brueder\nItalian Walser: briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pruudar, pruadar (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)\nMòcheno: pruader\nNorthern Bavarian: [ˈb̥rou̯d̥ɐ], [ˈb̥rei̯d̥ɐ]\nUdinese: pruadar, prueder, pruider\nCentral Franconian: Broder, Bruder\nHunsrik: Bruder\nLuxembourgish: Brudder\nGerman: Bruder\nRhine Franconian: Bruder\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀuːd̥æ̆], [prɔurə]\nPennsylvania German: Bruder\nVilamovian: brüder\nYiddish: ברודער (bruder)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōþēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "R-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōþrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*brōþer m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōþer",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic r-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brōþer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brōþer meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.