"brědъ" meaning in All languages combined

See brědъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Closely related to Lithuanian brę́sti, Latvian briêst, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brénˀstei (“to ripen, mature”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|brę́sti}} Lithuanian brę́sti, {{cog|lv|briêst}} Latvian briêst, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*brénˀstei|t=to ripen, mature}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *brénˀstei (“to ripen, mature”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, brědъ [singular], brěda [dual], brědi [plural], genitive, brěda [singular], brědu [dual], brědъ [plural], dative, brědu [singular], brědoma [dual], brědomъ [plural], accusative, brědy [plural], instrumental, brědъmь [singular], brědomь [singular], locative, brědě [singular], brěděxъ [plural], vocative, brěde [singular]
  1. fruit Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *plodъ, *ovoťe
    Sense id: en-brědъ-sla-pro-noun-kglSaqph Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. shoot Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brědъ-sla-pro-noun-vZuNjpqo Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: abrědь, abrědьje, abrędь, abrędьje, abrędъ, abrędъkъ

Download JSON data for brědъ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бреди́на",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "willow",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Ukrainian: бреди́на (bredýna, “willow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Ukrainian: бреди́на (bredýna, “willow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бред",
            "t": "leaves and twigs as food for cattle"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бред (bred, “leaves and twigs as food for cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal; collective"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal; collective)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бред (bred, “leaves and twigs as food for cattle”) (dialectal; collective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бреди́на",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "willow",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Russian: бреди́на (bredína, “willow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Russian: бреди́на (bredína, “willow”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nàbrenditi",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to swell, tumefy"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin script: nàbrenditi (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin script: nàbrenditi (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "на̀брендити",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to swell, tumefy"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: на̀брендити (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: на̀брендити (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brẹ́nkelj",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: brẹ́nkelj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bránkelj",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "flower of walnut, chestnut"
          },
          "expansion": "bránkelj (“flower of walnut, chestnut”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brẹ́nkelj",
            "2": "bránkelj",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "flower of walnut, chestnut"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: brẹ́nkelj, bránkelj (“flower of walnut, chestnut”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: brẹ́nkelj, bránkelj (“flower of walnut, chestnut”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "brzôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: brzôd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: brzôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "brzod"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: brzod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: brzod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "brę́sti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian brę́sti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "briêst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian briêst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*brénˀstei",
        "t": "to ripen, mature"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *brénˀstei (“to ripen, mature”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Closely related to Lithuanian brę́sti, Latvian briêst, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brénˀstei (“to ripen, mature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brědъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brědъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěděxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brědъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abrědь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abrědьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abrędь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abrędьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abrędъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abrędъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-brědъ-sla-pro-noun-kglSaqph",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*plodъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ovoťe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-brědъ-sla-pro-noun-vZuNjpqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brědъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бреди́на",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "willow",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Ukrainian: бреди́на (bredýna, “willow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Ukrainian: бреди́на (bredýna, “willow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бред",
            "t": "leaves and twigs as food for cattle"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бред (bred, “leaves and twigs as food for cattle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal; collective"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal; collective)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бред (bred, “leaves and twigs as food for cattle”) (dialectal; collective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бреди́на",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "willow",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Russian: бреди́на (bredína, “willow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Russian: бреди́на (bredína, “willow”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nàbrenditi",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to swell, tumefy"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin script: nàbrenditi (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin script: nàbrenditi (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "на̀брендити",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to swell, tumefy"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: на̀брендити (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: на̀брендити (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brẹ́nkelj",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: brẹ́nkelj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bránkelj",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "flower of walnut, chestnut"
          },
          "expansion": "bránkelj (“flower of walnut, chestnut”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brẹ́nkelj",
            "2": "bránkelj",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "flower of walnut, chestnut"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: brẹ́nkelj, bránkelj (“flower of walnut, chestnut”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: brẹ́nkelj, bránkelj (“flower of walnut, chestnut”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "brzôd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: brzôd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: brzôd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "brzod"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: brzod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: brzod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "brę́sti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian brę́sti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "briêst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian briêst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*brénˀstei",
        "t": "to ripen, mature"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *brénˀstei (“to ripen, mature”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Closely related to Lithuanian brę́sti, Latvian briêst, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brénˀstei (“to ripen, mature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brědъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brědu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brědy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brědъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brědomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brědě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brěděxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "brěde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brědъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abrědь"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrědьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrędь"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrędьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrędъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrędъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*plodъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ovoťe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brědъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.