"boyau" meaning in All languages combined

See boyau on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbwɑːjəʊ/ [UK], /ˈbɔɪəʊ/ [UK] Forms: boyaus [plural], boyaux [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French boyau. Doublet of bowel. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|boyau}} French boyau, {{doublet|en|bowel}} Doublet of bowel Head templates: {{en-noun|s|boyaux}} boyau (plural boyaus or boyaux)
  1. (military) A small trench or ditch, typically built in a zigzag pattern, serving to connect or provide communication between two trenches, particularly the rear and front lines. Categories (topical): Military Translations (passage connecting two trenches): boyau [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-boyau-en-noun-B0tnOWkp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 45 12 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 47 53 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'passage connecting two trenches': 70 30
  2. A line, drawn winding about, in order to enclose several tracts of land, or to attack some works.
    Sense id: en-boyau-en-noun-Y5v9ZrS9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 45 11 2 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 45 12 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 47 53

Noun [French]

IPA: /bwa.jo/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-boyau.wav Forms: boyaux [plural]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: Inherited from Old French boïel, bouel, from Latin botellus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|boiel|boïel||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French boïel, {{inh+|fr|fro|boiel|boïel}} Inherited from Old French boïel, {{inh|fr|la|botellus}} Latin botellus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} boyau m (plural boyaux)
  1. (anatomy) gut, intestine (of an animal, or, informally of a human) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-boyau-fr-noun-SV8IRwOO Categories (other): Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 45 12 1 3 3 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 64 6 13 17 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. catgut, gut Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-boyau-fr-noun-6m9F89Bs
  3. (military) communication trench, boyau Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-boyau-fr-noun-Mp~HkDrX Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. hose, e.g. a firehose Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-boyau-fr-noun-65YRFWXe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (gut): intestin Related terms: entrailles
Disambiguation of 'gut': 45 55 0 0

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "boyau"
      },
      "expansion": "French boyau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bowel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French boyau. Doublet of bowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boyaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "form": "boyaux",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "37 45 12 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
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        "A small trench or ditch, typically built in a zigzag pattern, serving to connect or provide communication between two trenches, particularly the rear and front lines."
      ],
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        [
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        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "zigzag",
          "zigzag"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A small trench or ditch, typically built in a zigzag pattern, serving to connect or provide communication between two trenches, particularly the rear and front lines."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "passage connecting two trenches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boyau"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 12 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A line, drawn winding about, in order to enclose several tracts of land, or to attack some works."
      ],
      "id": "en-boyau-en-noun-Y5v9ZrS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "drawn",
          "drawn"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbwɑːjəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boyau"
}

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boyau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: boyau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: boyau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boiel",
        "4": "boïel",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French boïel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boiel",
        "4": "boïel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French boïel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "botellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin botellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French boïel, bouel, from Latin botellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boyaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boyau m (plural boyaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entrailles"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 12 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "64 6 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gut, intestine (of an animal, or, informally of a human)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boyau-fr-noun-SV8IRwOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gut, intestine (of an animal, or, informally of a human)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catgut, gut"
      ],
      "id": "en-boyau-fr-noun-6m9F89Bs",
      "links": [
        [
          "catgut",
          "catgut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "communication trench, boyau"
      ],
      "id": "en-boyau-fr-noun-Mp~HkDrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "boyau",
          "boyau#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) communication trench, boyau"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hose, e.g. a firehose"
      ],
      "id": "en-boyau-fr-noun-65YRFWXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hose",
          "hose"
        ],
        [
          "firehose",
          "firehose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bwa.jo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-boyau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boyau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boyau.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55 0 0",
      "sense": "gut",
      "word": "intestin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boyau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "boyau"
      },
      "expansion": "French boyau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bowel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French boyau. Doublet of bowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boyaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boyaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "boyaux"
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      "expansion": "boyau (plural boyaus or boyaux)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small trench or ditch, typically built in a zigzag pattern, serving to connect or provide communication between two trenches, particularly the rear and front lines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "zigzag",
          "zigzag"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A small trench or ditch, typically built in a zigzag pattern, serving to connect or provide communication between two trenches, particularly the rear and front lines."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A line, drawn winding about, in order to enclose several tracts of land, or to attack some works."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "drawn",
          "drawn"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbwɑːjəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "passage connecting two trenches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boyau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boyau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/o",
    "Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boyau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: boyau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: boyau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boiel",
        "4": "boïel",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French boïel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boiel",
        "4": "boïel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French boïel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "botellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin botellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French boïel, bouel, from Latin botellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boyaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boyau m (plural boyaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "entrailles"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gut, intestine (of an animal, or, informally of a human)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gut, intestine (of an animal, or, informally of a human)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catgut, gut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catgut",
          "catgut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "communication trench, boyau"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "boyau",
          "boyau#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) communication trench, boyau"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hose, e.g. a firehose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hose",
          "hose"
        ],
        [
          "firehose",
          "firehose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bwa.jo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-boyau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boyau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boyau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boyau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boyau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "gut",
      "word": "intestin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boyau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boyau meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.