"bougnoule" meaning in All languages combined

See bougnoule on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /bu.ɲul/ Audio: Fr-Paris--bougnoule.ogg , Fr-bougnoule.ogg Forms: bougnoules [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Wolof ñuul (“black, to be black”), wu ñuula (“a person who is black”), fas wu ñuul (“black horse”), 1890. The original phrase is sometimes offensive in the Wolof language. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|wo|ñuul|t=black, to be black}} Borrowed from Wolof ñuul (“black, to be black”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} bougnoule m or f by sense (plural bougnoules)
  1. (ethnic slur) wog; raghead (person of North African descent) Tags: by-personal-gender, ethnic, feminine, masculine, slur Synonyms: bicot, raton, crouille, crouillat

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "wo",
        "3": "ñuul",
        "t": "black, to be black"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Wolof ñuul (“black, to be black”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Wolof ñuul (“black, to be black”), wu ñuula (“a person who is black”), fas wu ñuul (“black horse”), 1890. The original phrase is sometimes offensive in the Wolof language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bougnoules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "bougnoule m or f by sense (plural bougnoules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I remember when I was young there was a Madame Nicole / A primary school teacher who thought that a wog was not cut out for school",
          "ref": "2005, “Thé à la menthe”, performed by La Caution:",
          "text": "Jeune, j’ai le souvenir d’une madame Nicole / Instit’ qui pensait qu’un bougnoule n’était pas fait pour l’école",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In Amiens there's nothing but blacks, wogs and Maghrebis; you go and you think you're in Africa. You mustn't go there; you'll definitely get robbed.",
          "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil:",
          "text": "À Amiens y a que des Noirs et des bougnoules, des crouilles t’y vas tu crois que t’en Afrique. Faut pas aller là-bas, c’est sûr que tu te fais dépouiller.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wog; raghead (person of North African descent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bougnoule-fr-noun-s8I~Fw8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "wog",
          "wog"
        ],
        [
          "raghead",
          "raghead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur) wog; raghead (person of North African descent)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bicot"
        },
        {
          "word": "raton"
        },
        {
          "word": "crouille"
        },
        {
          "word": "crouillat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "ethnic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ɲul/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--bougnoule.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Fr-Paris--bougnoule.ogg/Fr-Paris--bougnoule.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Fr-Paris--bougnoule.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bougnoule.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Fr-bougnoule.ogg/Fr-bougnoule.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Fr-bougnoule.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bougnoule"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "wo",
        "3": "ñuul",
        "t": "black, to be black"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Wolof ñuul (“black, to be black”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Wolof ñuul (“black, to be black”), wu ñuula (“a person who is black”), fas wu ñuul (“black horse”), 1890. The original phrase is sometimes offensive in the Wolof language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bougnoules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "bougnoule m or f by sense (plural bougnoules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French ethnic slurs",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French nouns with multiple genders",
        "French terms borrowed from Wolof",
        "French terms derived from Wolof",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I remember when I was young there was a Madame Nicole / A primary school teacher who thought that a wog was not cut out for school",
          "ref": "2005, “Thé à la menthe”, performed by La Caution:",
          "text": "Jeune, j’ai le souvenir d’une madame Nicole / Instit’ qui pensait qu’un bougnoule n’était pas fait pour l’école",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In Amiens there's nothing but blacks, wogs and Maghrebis; you go and you think you're in Africa. You mustn't go there; you'll definitely get robbed.",
          "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil:",
          "text": "À Amiens y a que des Noirs et des bougnoules, des crouilles t’y vas tu crois que t’en Afrique. Faut pas aller là-bas, c’est sûr que tu te fais dépouiller.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wog; raghead (person of North African descent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "wog",
          "wog"
        ],
        [
          "raghead",
          "raghead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur) wog; raghead (person of North African descent)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bicot"
        },
        {
          "word": "raton"
        },
        {
          "word": "crouille"
        },
        {
          "word": "crouillat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "ethnic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ɲul/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--bougnoule.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Fr-Paris--bougnoule.ogg/Fr-Paris--bougnoule.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Fr-Paris--bougnoule.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bougnoule.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Fr-bougnoule.ogg/Fr-bougnoule.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Fr-bougnoule.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bougnoule"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bougnoule meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.