See boudi on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "victorious", "word": "boudīkos" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*bʉð", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉð m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉð m" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "bud" }, "expansion": "Old Breton: bud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Breton: bud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "buz" }, "expansion": "Breton: buz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: buz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "budh" }, "expansion": "Cornish: budh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: budh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "buð" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: buð", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: buð" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "budd" }, "expansion": "Welsh: budd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: budd" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "búaid", "alts": "1", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: búaid n, boid (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: búaid n, boid (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bua" }, "expansion": "Irish: bua", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bua" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "buaidh" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: buaidh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: buaidh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "booie" }, "expansion": "Manx: booie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: booie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*boudi" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *boudi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *boudi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*Boudilātis", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Boudilatis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Boudilatis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Boudilatis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*būti", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Old Dutch: *būti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or ← Germanic *biūtjaną" }, "expansion": "(or ← Germanic *biūtjaną)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→? Old Dutch: *būti (or ← Germanic *biūtjaną) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la-vul", "2": "", "alt": "*boudinus", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or *būtinus ← Frankish" }, "expansion": "(or *būtinus ← Frankish)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus (or *būtinus ← Frankish)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "butin", "t": "spoils, plunder" }, "expansion": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bottino", "t": "spoils, plunder" }, "expansion": "Italian: bottino (“spoils, plunder”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: bottino (“spoils, plunder”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Baudihillia", "3": "Boudihillia", "bor": "1", "der": "1", "pos2": "theonym" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Baudihillia, Boudihillia (theonym)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hildi", "t": "battle" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hildi (“battle”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*hildi</i> (“battle”)" }, "expansion": "(a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-West Germanic *hildi (“battle”))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→⇒ Latin: Baudihillia, Boudihillia (theonym) (a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-West Germanic *hildi (“battle”))" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeh₁w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "Uncertain" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*fragaHwah", "t": "profit, gain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fragaHwah (“profit, gain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gáuˀtei", "t": "to obtain, gain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gáuˀtei (“to obtain, gain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*bʰewd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bautaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*bibuts", "3": "*bibud-", "4": "guilty; culprit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bibud- (“guilty; culprit”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s, from dʰe-present *gʷéh₁u-dʰe-ti, from *gʷeh₁w- (“to increase, gain”), cognate with Proto-Iranian *fragaHwah (“profit, gain”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *gáuˀtei (“to obtain, gain”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-, a root potentially shared with the Germanic cognates if they are not borrowed, perhaps the same root as *bʰewd- (“to strike”) (cf. Proto-Germanic *bautaną, Proto-Celtic *bibud- (“guilty; culprit”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "boudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "boudyā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boudyā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "boudyā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boudois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boudois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "boudyom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boudei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boudibom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "boudibos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boudei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boudibim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "boudibis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*boudi n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "boud" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "profit, gain" ], "id": "en-boudi-cel-pro-noun-7zcply01", "links": [ [ "profit", "profit" ], [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "victory" ], "id": "en-boudi-cel-pro-noun-IWZcogHU", "links": [ [ "victory", "victory" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "de:Brian D. Joseph" ], "word": "boudi" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns", "Proto-Celtic nouns", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₁w-", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "derived": [ { "english": "victorious", "word": "boudīkos" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*bʉð", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉð m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bʉð m" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "bud" }, "expansion": "Old Breton: bud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Breton: bud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "buz" }, "expansion": "Breton: buz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: buz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "budh" }, "expansion": "Cornish: budh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: budh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "buð" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: buð", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: buð" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "budd" }, "expansion": "Welsh: budd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: budd" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "búaid", "alts": "1", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: búaid n, boid (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: búaid n, boid (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bua" }, "expansion": "Irish: bua", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bua" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "buaidh" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: buaidh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: buaidh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "booie" }, "expansion": "Manx: booie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: booie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*boudi" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *boudi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *boudi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*Boudilātis", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Boudilatis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Boudilatis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Boudilatis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*būti", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Old Dutch: *būti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or ← Germanic *biūtjaną" }, "expansion": "(or ← Germanic *biūtjaną)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→? Old Dutch: *būti (or ← Germanic *biūtjaną) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la-vul", "2": "", "alt": "*boudinus", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or *būtinus ← Frankish" }, "expansion": "(or *būtinus ← Frankish)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus (or *būtinus ← Frankish)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "butin", "t": "spoils, plunder" }, "expansion": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn (archaic)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bottino", "t": "spoils, plunder" }, "expansion": "Italian: bottino (“spoils, plunder”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: bottino (“spoils, plunder”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Baudihillia", "3": "Boudihillia", "bor": "1", "der": "1", "pos2": "theonym" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Baudihillia, Boudihillia (theonym)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hildi", "t": "battle" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hildi (“battle”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*hildi</i> (“battle”)" }, "expansion": "(a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-West Germanic *hildi (“battle”))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→⇒ Latin: Baudihillia, Boudihillia (theonym) (a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-West Germanic *hildi (“battle”))" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeh₁w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "Uncertain" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*fragaHwah", "t": "profit, gain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fragaHwah (“profit, gain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gáuˀtei", "t": "to obtain, gain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gáuˀtei (“to obtain, gain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*bʰewd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bautaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*bibuts", "3": "*bibud-", "4": "guilty; culprit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bibud- (“guilty; culprit”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s, from dʰe-present *gʷéh₁u-dʰe-ti, from *gʷeh₁w- (“to increase, gain”), cognate with Proto-Iranian *fragaHwah (“profit, gain”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *gáuˀtei (“to obtain, gain”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-, a root potentially shared with the Germanic cognates if they are not borrowed, perhaps the same root as *bʰewd- (“to strike”) (cf. Proto-Germanic *bautaną, Proto-Celtic *bibud- (“guilty; culprit”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "boudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "boudyā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boudyā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boudi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "boudyā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boudois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boudois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "boudyom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boudei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boudibom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "boudibos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boudei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boudibim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "boudibis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*boudi n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "boud" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "profit, gain" ], "links": [ [ "profit", "profit" ], [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "victory" ], "links": [ [ "victory", "victory" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "de:Brian D. Joseph" ], "word": "boudi" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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