See boudi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for boudi meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "victorious",
"word": "boudīkos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "bʉd",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: bʉd m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: bʉd m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: bud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: buz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "budh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: budh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: budh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "budd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: budd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: budd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "búaid",
"alts": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: búaid f, boid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: búaid f, boid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bua"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buaidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: buaidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: buaidh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "booie"
},
"expansion": "Manx: booie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: booie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *boudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *boudi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Boudilātis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Boudilatis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Boudilatis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Boudilatis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*būti",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Frankish: *būti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*biūtjaną"
},
"expansion": "*biūtjaną",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or ← Germanic *biūtjaną"
},
"expansion": "(or ← Germanic *biūtjaną)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Frankish: *būti (or ← Germanic *biūtjaną) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"alt": "*boudinus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*būtinus"
},
"expansion": "*būtinus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or *būtinus ← Frankish"
},
"expansion": "(or *būtinus ← Frankish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus (or *būtinus ← Frankish)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butin",
"t": "spoils, plunder"
},
"expansion": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bottino",
"t": "spoils, plunder"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bottino (“spoils, plunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bottino (“spoils, plunder”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷewH-",
"4": "*gʷew(H)-",
"t": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷew(H)- (“to gain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaut",
"t": "to catch, gain"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gaut (“to catch, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gūvejs",
"t": "winner"
},
"expansion": "gūvejs (“winner”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gáuti",
"t": "to gain, obtain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gáuti (“to gain, obtain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewd-",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "*bʰewd- (“to beat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew(H)- (“to gain”), whence Latvian gaut (“to catch, gain”), gūvejs (“winner”), Lithuanian gáuti (“to gain, obtain”), or perhaps from *bʰewd- (“to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*boudi n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boud"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profit, gain"
],
"id": "en-boudi-cel-pro-noun-7zcply01",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victory"
],
"id": "en-boudi-cel-pro-noun-IWZcogHU",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boudis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "boudi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "victorious",
"word": "boudīkos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "bʉd",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: bʉd m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: bʉd m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: bud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: buz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "budh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: budh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: budh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "budd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: budd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: budd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "búaid",
"alts": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: búaid f, boid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: búaid f, boid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bua"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buaidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: buaidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: buaidh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "booie"
},
"expansion": "Manx: booie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: booie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *boudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *boudi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Boudilātis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Boudilatis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Boudilatis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Boudilatis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*būti",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Frankish: *būti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*biūtjaną"
},
"expansion": "*biūtjaną",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or ← Germanic *biūtjaną"
},
"expansion": "(or ← Germanic *biūtjaną)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Frankish: *būti (or ← Germanic *biūtjaną) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"alt": "*boudinus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*būtinus"
},
"expansion": "*būtinus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or *būtinus ← Frankish"
},
"expansion": "(or *būtinus ← Frankish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus (or *būtinus ← Frankish)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butin",
"t": "spoils, plunder"
},
"expansion": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bottino",
"t": "spoils, plunder"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bottino (“spoils, plunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bottino (“spoils, plunder”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷewH-",
"4": "*gʷew(H)-",
"t": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷew(H)- (“to gain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaut",
"t": "to catch, gain"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gaut (“to catch, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gūvejs",
"t": "winner"
},
"expansion": "gūvejs (“winner”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gáuti",
"t": "to gain, obtain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gáuti (“to gain, obtain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewd-",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "*bʰewd- (“to beat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew(H)- (“to gain”), whence Latvian gaut (“to catch, gain”), gūvejs (“winner”), Lithuanian gáuti (“to gain, obtain”), or perhaps from *bʰewd- (“to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*boudi n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boud"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victory"
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boudis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "boudi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.