botl in All languages combined

IPA: /botl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably representing an earlier *boþl, from Proto-West Germanic *bōþl, from Proto-Germanic *bōþlą, from an instrumental form of *būaną (“to dwell”). Compare Old Norse ból. More at suffix -eld. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bōþl}} Proto-West Germanic *bōþl, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*bōþlą}} Proto-Germanic *bōþlą, {{m|gem-pro|*būaną||to dwell}} *būaną (“to dwell”), {{cog|non|ból}} Old Norse ból, {{m|ang|-eld}} -eld Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} botl n, {{ang-noun|n}} botl n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|bold}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bold|bold|bold|bold|boldes|bolda|bolde|boldum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bold [nominative, singular], bold [nominative, plural], bold [accusative, singular], bold [accusative, plural], boldes [genitive, singular], bolda [genitive, plural], bolde [dative, singular], boldum [dative, plural]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bytlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cynebotl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bottle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bottle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bottle (in placenames)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bottle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bottle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bottle (in placenames e.g. Walbottle, Shilbottle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bold"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bold",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bold"
          },
          "expansion": "bold",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bold (from metathetic form bold)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōþl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōþl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōþlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōþlą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*būaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "*būaną (“to dwell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ból"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ból",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-eld"
      },
      "expansion": "-eld",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably representing an earlier *boþl, from Proto-West Germanic *bōþl, from Proto-Germanic *bōþlą, from an instrumental form of *būaną (“to dwell”). Compare Old Norse ból. More at suffix -eld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "botl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "botl n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bold"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bold",
        "2": "bold",
        "3": "bold",
        "4": "bold",
        "5": "boldes",
        "6": "bolda",
        "7": "bolde",
        "8": "boldum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building"
      ],
      "id": "en-botl-ang-noun-UWfpZ34f",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ang:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house, dwelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-botl-ang-noun-Oz3tnW~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/botl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botl"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "West Saxon Old English",
    "ang:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bytlan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cynebotl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bottle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bottle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bottle (in placenames)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bottle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bottle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bottle (in placenames e.g. Walbottle, Shilbottle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bold"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bold",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bold"
          },
          "expansion": "bold",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bold (from metathetic form bold)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōþl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōþl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōþlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōþlą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*būaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "*būaną (“to dwell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ból"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ból",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-eld"
      },
      "expansion": "-eld",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably representing an earlier *boþl, from Proto-West Germanic *bōþl, from Proto-Germanic *bōþlą, from an instrumental form of *būaną (“to dwell”). Compare Old Norse ból. More at suffix -eld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bold",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "botl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "botl n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bold"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bold",
        "2": "bold",
        "3": "bold",
        "4": "bold",
        "5": "boldes",
        "6": "bolda",
        "7": "bolde",
        "8": "boldum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "house, dwelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/botl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"botl" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]

Alternative forms