"boterham" meaning in All languages combined

See boterham on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈboːtərˌɦɑm/, /ˈboːtəˌrɑm/ Audio: Nl-boterham.ogg Forms: boterhammen [plural], boterhammetje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Alteration of earlier boteram, boterram, of uncertain origin. Possibly from boter (“butter”) + *ramme, *remme (“thick slice of bread”) (compare obsolete rammel, remmel (“thick slice of bread”) and West Flemish rammeke (“toasted sandwich”)). Alternatively perhaps from boter (“butter”) + *ham (“chunk”). Alternatively, short for boterenbroot (“buttered bread”). Unrelated to ham (“ham”). Related to Low German boteram and French bouterame, which are borrowed from the Dutch. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|boteram}} boteram, {{m|nl|boterram}} boterram, {{m|nl|boter|t=butter}} boter (“butter”), {{m|nl|*ramme}} *ramme, {{m|nl|*remme|t=thick slice of bread}} *remme (“thick slice of bread”), {{m|nl|rammel}} rammel, {{m|nl|remmel|t=thick slice of bread}} remmel (“thick slice of bread”), {{cog|vls|rammeke|t=toasted sandwich}} West Flemish rammeke (“toasted sandwich”), {{com|nl|boter|*ham|t1=butter|t2=chunk}} boter (“butter”) + *ham (“chunk”), {{m|nl|boterenbroot|t=buttered bread}} boterenbroot (“buttered bread”), {{m|nl|ham||ham}} ham (“ham”), {{cog|nds|boteram}} Low German boteram, {{cog|fr|bouterame}} French bouterame Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|boterhammetje}} boterham m (plural boterhammen, diminutive boterhammetje n)
  1. a slice of bread Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-boterham-nl-noun-nyzNmo2M Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. sandwich Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Breads, Sandwiches Synonyms: bammetje
    Sense id: en-boterham-nl-noun-j1xXD1Xd Disambiguation of Breads: 43 57 Disambiguation of Sandwiches: 22 78 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brood
Derived forms: aangeklede boterham, bammetje, boterham met tevredenheid, boterhamdoos, boterhammentaks, boterhammes, boterhampapier, boterhamtrommel, boterhamworst, boterhamzak, droge boterham, gemeubileerde boterham, glazen boterham, kaasboterham, middagboterham

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for boterham meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aangeklede boterham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bammetje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boterham met tevredenheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boterhamdoos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boterhammentaks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boterhammes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boterhampapier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boterhamtrommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boterhamworst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boterhamzak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "droge boterham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gemeubileerde boterham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glazen boterham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaasboterham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "middagboterham"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "botterham"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: botterham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: botterham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "butter-ham",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: butter-ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: butter-ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "botram",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: botram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: botram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "botran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: botran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: botran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "boaterham",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: boaterham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: boaterham"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boteram"
      },
      "expansion": "boteram",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boterram"
      },
      "expansion": "boterram",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boter",
        "t": "butter"
      },
      "expansion": "boter (“butter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "*ramme"
      },
      "expansion": "*ramme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "*remme",
        "t": "thick slice of bread"
      },
      "expansion": "*remme (“thick slice of bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rammel"
      },
      "expansion": "rammel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "remmel",
        "t": "thick slice of bread"
      },
      "expansion": "remmel (“thick slice of bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "rammeke",
        "t": "toasted sandwich"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish rammeke (“toasted sandwich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boter",
        "3": "*ham",
        "t1": "butter",
        "t2": "chunk"
      },
      "expansion": "boter (“butter”) + *ham (“chunk”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boterenbroot",
        "t": "buttered bread"
      },
      "expansion": "boterenbroot (“buttered bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“ham”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "boteram"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German boteram",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bouterame"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouterame",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier boteram, boterram, of uncertain origin. Possibly from boter (“butter”) + *ramme, *remme (“thick slice of bread”) (compare obsolete rammel, remmel (“thick slice of bread”) and West Flemish rammeke (“toasted sandwich”)). Alternatively perhaps from boter (“butter”) + *ham (“chunk”). Alternatively, short for boterenbroot (“buttered bread”). Unrelated to ham (“ham”). Related to Low German boteram and French bouterame, which are borrowed from the Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boterhammen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boterhammetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "boterhammetje"
      },
      "expansion": "boterham m (plural boterhammen, diminutive boterhammetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧ter‧ham"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brood"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slice of bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-boterham-nl-noun-nyzNmo2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "nl:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Sandwiches",
          "orig": "nl:Sandwiches",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandwich"
      ],
      "id": "en-boterham-nl-noun-j1xXD1Xd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandwich",
          "sandwich"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bammetje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboːtərˌɦɑm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboːtəˌrɑm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boterham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-boterham.ogg/Nl-boterham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-boterham.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:boterham"
  ],
  "word": "boterham"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "nl:Breads",
    "nl:Sandwiches"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aangeklede boterham"
    },
    {
      "word": "bammetje"
    },
    {
      "word": "boterham met tevredenheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "boterhamdoos"
    },
    {
      "word": "boterhammentaks"
    },
    {
      "word": "boterhammes"
    },
    {
      "word": "boterhampapier"
    },
    {
      "word": "boterhamtrommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "boterhamworst"
    },
    {
      "word": "boterhamzak"
    },
    {
      "word": "droge boterham"
    },
    {
      "word": "gemeubileerde boterham"
    },
    {
      "word": "glazen boterham"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaasboterham"
    },
    {
      "word": "middagboterham"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "botterham"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: botterham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: botterham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "butter-ham",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: butter-ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: butter-ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "botram",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: botram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: botram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "botran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: botran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: botran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "boaterham",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: boaterham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: boaterham"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boteram"
      },
      "expansion": "boteram",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boterram"
      },
      "expansion": "boterram",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boter",
        "t": "butter"
      },
      "expansion": "boter (“butter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "*ramme"
      },
      "expansion": "*ramme",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "*remme",
        "t": "thick slice of bread"
      },
      "expansion": "*remme (“thick slice of bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rammel"
      },
      "expansion": "rammel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "remmel",
        "t": "thick slice of bread"
      },
      "expansion": "remmel (“thick slice of bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "rammeke",
        "t": "toasted sandwich"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish rammeke (“toasted sandwich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boter",
        "3": "*ham",
        "t1": "butter",
        "t2": "chunk"
      },
      "expansion": "boter (“butter”) + *ham (“chunk”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boterenbroot",
        "t": "buttered bread"
      },
      "expansion": "boterenbroot (“buttered bread”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“ham”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "boteram"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German boteram",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bouterame"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouterame",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier boteram, boterram, of uncertain origin. Possibly from boter (“butter”) + *ramme, *remme (“thick slice of bread”) (compare obsolete rammel, remmel (“thick slice of bread”) and West Flemish rammeke (“toasted sandwich”)). Alternatively perhaps from boter (“butter”) + *ham (“chunk”). Alternatively, short for boterenbroot (“buttered bread”). Unrelated to ham (“ham”). Related to Low German boteram and French bouterame, which are borrowed from the Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boterhammen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boterhammetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "boterhammetje"
      },
      "expansion": "boterham m (plural boterhammen, diminutive boterhammetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧ter‧ham"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brood"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a slice of bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandwich"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandwich",
          "sandwich"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bammetje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboːtərˌɦɑm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboːtəˌrɑm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boterham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-boterham.ogg/Nl-boterham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-boterham.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:boterham"
  ],
  "word": "boterham"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.