See bostā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bos\nMiddle Breton: boz\nBreton: boz\nOld Welsh: bos\nMiddle Welsh: bos\nWelsh: bos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bos\nMiddle Breton: boz\nBreton: boz\nOld Welsh: bos\nMiddle Welsh: bos\nWelsh: bos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bas"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bas\nIrish: bos, bas\n→ Yola: baush, bash\nScottish Gaelic: bas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bas\nIrish: bos, bas\n→ Yola: baush, bash\nScottish Gaelic: bas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*bostyā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *bostyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *bostyā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "bostia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: bostia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: bostia (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷosdeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwastō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwist",
"3": "",
"4": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwist (“branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "questa",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German questa (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kvistr",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kvistr (“twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gvozdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hvozd",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Czech hvozd (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gòzd",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Slovene gòzd (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвоздь",
"3": "",
"4": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Russian гвоздь (gvozdʹ, “nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gazda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gazda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjeth",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjeth (“leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdeh₂, from *gʷésdos (“branch”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kwastō (compare Old English cwist (“branch”), Old High German questa (“tuft”), Old Norse kvistr (“twig”)), Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (compare Czech hvozd (“forest”), Slovene gòzd (“forest”), Russian гвоздь (gvozdʹ, “nail”)), Proto-Albanian *gazda (compare Albanian gjeth (“leaf”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bostā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bostai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bostās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bostā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bostai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bostās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bostam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bostai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bostāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bostās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bostous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bostāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bostābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bostābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bostai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bostābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bostābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bostā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bost"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bostā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ambostā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palm, fist"
],
"id": "en-bostā-cel-pro-noun-KPOBJTuX",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bostā"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ambostā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bos\nMiddle Breton: boz\nBreton: boz\nOld Welsh: bos\nMiddle Welsh: bos\nWelsh: bos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bos\nMiddle Breton: boz\nBreton: boz\nOld Welsh: bos\nMiddle Welsh: bos\nWelsh: bos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bas"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bas\nIrish: bos, bas\n→ Yola: baush, bash\nScottish Gaelic: bas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bas\nIrish: bos, bas\n→ Yola: baush, bash\nScottish Gaelic: bas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*bostyā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *bostyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *bostyā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "bostia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: bostia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: bostia (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷosdeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwastō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwist",
"3": "",
"4": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwist (“branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "questa",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German questa (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kvistr",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kvistr (“twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gvozdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hvozd",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Czech hvozd (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gòzd",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Slovene gòzd (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвоздь",
"3": "",
"4": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Russian гвоздь (gvozdʹ, “nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gazda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gazda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjeth",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjeth (“leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdeh₂, from *gʷésdos (“branch”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kwastō (compare Old English cwist (“branch”), Old High German questa (“tuft”), Old Norse kvistr (“twig”)), Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (compare Czech hvozd (“forest”), Slovene gòzd (“forest”), Russian гвоздь (gvozdʹ, “nail”)), Proto-Albanian *gazda (compare Albanian gjeth (“leaf”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bostā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bostai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bostās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bostā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bostai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bostās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bostam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bostai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bostāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bostās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bostous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bostāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bostābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bostābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bostai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bostābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bostābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bostā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bost"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bostā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"palm, fist"
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bostā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bostā meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.