See borstal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "borstal training"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*borstile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English *borstile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*borstile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English *borstile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorh",
"4": "",
"5": "a hill"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorh (“a hill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English *borstile, *borghstile, from Old English beorh (“a hill”) + stigel (“a stile”).\nThe institutions are named after Borstal Prison in Borstal, Rochester, Kent, England.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borstals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "borstal (plural borstals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 45 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A way up a hill in the South Downs."
],
"id": "en-borstal-en-noun-waFB~rqM",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"South Downs",
"South Downs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A way up a hill in the South Downs."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the prisons set up in Britain for delinquent boys from 1895 to 1983."
],
"id": "en-borstal-en-noun-KDasfGc2",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of the prisons set up in Britain for delinquent boys from 1895 to 1983."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reformatory"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 45 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, August 3, Speaker of the Kenyan National Assembly, Kenya National Assembly Official Record, Hansard, page 3126",
"text": "You have juvenile courts. Do you have borstal institutions for juveniles?"
},
{
"ref": "2011 November 7, Paris Lees, “My Transsexual Summer: a new view of gender”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Seven years ago, I was sent to borstal. Slithering around in the societal sludge, I was forced to admit I'd made a huge mistake – committing robbery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any institution which provides education to young offenders."
],
"id": "en-borstal-en-noun-DK5IqOeA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland) Any institution which provides education to young offenders."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Sussex",
"word": "bostal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Borstal Prison"
],
"word": "borstal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Education",
"en:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "borstal training"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*borstile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English *borstile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*borstile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English *borstile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorh",
"4": "",
"5": "a hill"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorh (“a hill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English *borstile, *borghstile, from Old English beorh (“a hill”) + stigel (“a stile”).\nThe institutions are named after Borstal Prison in Borstal, Rochester, Kent, England.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borstals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "borstal (plural borstals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A way up a hill in the South Downs."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"South Downs",
"South Downs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A way up a hill in the South Downs."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the prisons set up in Britain for delinquent boys from 1895 to 1983."
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
],
[
"delinquent",
"delinquent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of the prisons set up in Britain for delinquent boys from 1895 to 1983."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reformatory"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, August 3, Speaker of the Kenyan National Assembly, Kenya National Assembly Official Record, Hansard, page 3126",
"text": "You have juvenile courts. Do you have borstal institutions for juveniles?"
},
{
"ref": "2011 November 7, Paris Lees, “My Transsexual Summer: a new view of gender”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Seven years ago, I was sent to borstal. Slithering around in the societal sludge, I was forced to admit I'd made a huge mistake – committing robbery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any institution which provides education to young offenders."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland) Any institution which provides education to young offenders."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Sussex",
"word": "bostal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Borstal Prison"
],
"word": "borstal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borstal meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.