See bordō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "borda"
},
"expansion": "Old English: borda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: borda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: borde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: borde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burde",
"3": "buird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: burde, buird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: burde, buird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*borda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *borda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *borda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boude",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boude f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boude f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "buorde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: buorde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: buorde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bordo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bordo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bordo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "borde",
"3": "bōrde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: borde, bōrde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: borde, bōrde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Boorde"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Boorde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Boorde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bordo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bordo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bordo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "borde",
"3": "boerde",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: borde, boerde f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: borde, boerde f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boord"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boord"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "borto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: borto\nMiddle High German: borte m or f\nGerman: Borte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: borto\nMiddle High German: borte m or f\nGerman: Borte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "borde",
"3": "bourde",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old French: borde, bourde f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: borde, bourde f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "borde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: borde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: borde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "borde"
},
"expansion": "French: borde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: borde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burdô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burdô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burdô. There are no convincing Indo-European cognates, so it is probably ultimately of substrate origin. NEW and FvW assume a relation with *bord (“plank, board”), but a connection between the meaning ‘edge, hem’ and the meaning ‘plank’ is not very plausible; moreover, the words with the meaning ‘edge, bank’ have traditionally been masculine and weakly declined, and the words with the meaning ‘plank, ship’s board etc.’ are neuter and strong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bordō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bordō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bordō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, edge, trim"
],
"id": "en-bordō-gmw-pro-noun-JdXp0ux~",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bord"
},
{
"word": "bordā"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "bordō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "borda"
},
"expansion": "Old English: borda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: borda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: borde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: borde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burde",
"3": "buird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: burde, buird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: burde, buird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*borda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *borda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *borda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boude",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boude f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boude f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "buorde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: buorde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: buorde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bordo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bordo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bordo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "borde",
"3": "bōrde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: borde, bōrde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: borde, bōrde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Boorde"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Boorde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Boorde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bordo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bordo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bordo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "borde",
"3": "boerde",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: borde, boerde f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: borde, boerde f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boord"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boord"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "borto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: borto\nMiddle High German: borte m or f\nGerman: Borte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: borto\nMiddle High German: borte m or f\nGerman: Borte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "borde",
"3": "bourde",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old French: borde, bourde f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: borde, bourde f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "borde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: borde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: borde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "borde"
},
"expansion": "French: borde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: borde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burdô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burdô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burdô. There are no convincing Indo-European cognates, so it is probably ultimately of substrate origin. NEW and FvW assume a relation with *bord (“plank, board”), but a connection between the meaning ‘edge, hem’ and the meaning ‘plank’ is not very plausible; moreover, the words with the meaning ‘edge, bank’ have traditionally been masculine and weakly declined, and the words with the meaning ‘plank, ship’s board etc.’ are neuter and strong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bordō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bordum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bordō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bordō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bord"
},
{
"word": "bordā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"border, edge, trim"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "bordō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bordō meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.