"borborygm" meaning in All languages combined

See borborygm on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌbɔːbəˈɹɪɡm̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɔːbəɹɪm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌbɔɹbəˈɹiɡm̩/ [General-American], /ˈbɔɹbəɹim/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-borborygm.wav [Southern-England] Forms: borborygms [plural], borborygmi [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French borborygme, ultimately from Ancient Greek βορβορυγμός (borborugmós, “(onomatopoeic) borborygmus”), from βορβορύζω (borborúzō, “to experience borborygmus”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|borborygme}} French borborygme, {{glossary|onomatopoeic}} onomatopoeic, {{der|en|grc|βορβορυγμός||(onomatopoeic) borborygmus}} Ancient Greek βορβορυγμός (borborugmós, “(onomatopoeic) borborygmus”), {{m|grc|βορβορύζω||to experience borborygmus}} βορβορύζω (borborúzō, “to experience borborygmus”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|borborygmi}} borborygm (plural borborygms or borborygmi)
  1. (medicine, physiology, rare) A gurgling or rumbling noise produced by gas in the bowels. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Medicine, Physiology Synonyms: borborygmus
    Sense id: en-borborygm-en-noun-XORgEoT6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  2. (figuratively) A gurgling or rumbling. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-borborygm-en-noun-hRmR6cU4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: borborygmic, borborygmus, borborygmy

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for borborygm meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "borborygme"
      },
      "expansion": "French borborygme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βορβορυγμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "(onomatopoeic) borborygmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βορβορυγμός (borborugmós, “(onomatopoeic) borborygmus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βορβορύζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to experience borborygmus"
      },
      "expansion": "βορβορύζω (borborúzō, “to experience borborygmus”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French borborygme, ultimately from Ancient Greek βορβορυγμός (borborugmós, “(onomatopoeic) borborygmus”), from βορβορύζω (borborúzō, “to experience borborygmus”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "borborygms",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "borborygmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borborygmic"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borborygmus"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borborygmy"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1707, “Borborygm”, in Glossographia Anglicana Nova: Or, A Dictionary, Interpreting such Hard Words of Whatever Language, as are at Present Used in the English Tongue, with Their Etymologies, Definitions, &c. …, London: Printed for Dan. Brown, […], →OCLC",
          "text": "Borborygm, a rumbling Noiſe in the Guts.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, H[enri] M[ilne-]Edwards, P[ierre] Vavasseur, Joseph Togno, E[lias] Durand, “Tonic Substances”, in A Manual of Materia Medica and Pharmacy, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Carey, Lea & Carey— […], →OCLC, pages 115–116",
          "text": "Should the dose of bark [of Cinchona trees] be too strong, or its use be too long continued, or finally, the digestive canal, or any other organ be in a state of inflammation, all the phenomena we have just mentioned become more intense and all the symptoms of phlegmasia are aggravated. Uneasiness and dry heat are felt at the epigastric region; nausea, borborygm, vomiting or alvine evacuations take place; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, William Stokes, “Lecture XX. Symptoms of Intestinal Worms— […]”, in Robley Dunglison, editor, Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Physic (American Medical Library), 1st American edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by A. Waldie, […], →OCLC, page 170",
          "text": "Persons, who are much subject to worms in these countries, are generally of a pale complexion, with a bluish circle round the eyes; […] and there are various signs of irritation of the digestive tube, with itching at the nose and anus; headache; foul breath and tongue; irregular and sometimes canine appetite, nausea, hiccup, borborygmi, tenesmus, diarrhœa, and constipation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Anthony Burgess, chapter 3, in Inside Mr. Enderby, London: Heinemann, →OCLC; republished as Enderby, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, September 1969 (March 1973 printing), →OCLC, book II, section 3, page 181",
          "text": "\"You've been drinking too much, that's your trouble. Come on, we're going to bed.\" Enderby, artist to the end, made a harrowing borborygm, just like old times. Grerrrrkhrapshhhhh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, Betsy Erkkila, “Whitman and l’Esprit Nouveau”, in Walt Whitman among the French: Poet and Myth, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, section I (Valery Larbaud), footnote, page 182",
          "text": "Borborygms! Borborygms! / Are there also some in the organs of thought, / That one does not hear, through the thickness of the cranium? / In any case, here are some poems in their image. [Translation of a poem by Valery Larbaud.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gurgling or rumbling noise produced by gas in the bowels."
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        ],
        [
          "rumbling",
          "rumbling#Adjective"
        ],
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          "noise",
          "noise"
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        [
          "gas",
          "gas#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bowels",
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        "(medicine, physiology, rare) A gurgling or rumbling noise produced by gas in the bowels."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "borborygmus"
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      ],
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        "physiology",
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        {
          "ref": "1997, David Solway, “Never on Sontag”, in Random Walks: Essays in Elective Criticism, Montreal, Que., Kingston, Ont.: McGill-Queen's University Press, part 1, page 6",
          "text": "[Susan] Sontag then pauses for the space of a paragraph to deliver a swift verbal kick at American fiction for its technical unadventurousness, its lack of an avant-garde, and its tendency to interpretive borborygm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, G[áspár] M[iklós] Tamás, “Victory Defeated”, in Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, editors, Democracy after Communism (A Journal of Democracy Book), Baltimore, Md., London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, page 128",
          "text": "When the promised state of affairs failed to materialize, the specifically communist claim of authority was rendered void, and it was clumsily and awkwardly replaced by Brezhnevite borborygms of the status quo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gurgling or rumbling."
      ],
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A gurgling or rumbling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɔːbəˈɹɪɡm̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔːbəɹɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɔɹbəˈɹiɡm̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɹbəɹim/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-borborygm.wav",
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "borborygm"
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{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βορβορυγμός (borborugmós, “(onomatopoeic) borborygmus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French borborygme, ultimately from Ancient Greek βορβορυγμός (borborugmós, “(onomatopoeic) borborygmus”), from βορβορύζω (borborúzō, “to experience borborygmus”).",
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      "form": "borborygmi",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "word": "borborygmic"
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      "word": "borborygmus"
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      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1707, “Borborygm”, in Glossographia Anglicana Nova: Or, A Dictionary, Interpreting such Hard Words of Whatever Language, as are at Present Used in the English Tongue, with Their Etymologies, Definitions, &c. …, London: Printed for Dan. Brown, […], →OCLC",
          "text": "Borborygm, a rumbling Noiſe in the Guts.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, H[enri] M[ilne-]Edwards, P[ierre] Vavasseur, Joseph Togno, E[lias] Durand, “Tonic Substances”, in A Manual of Materia Medica and Pharmacy, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Carey, Lea & Carey— […], →OCLC, pages 115–116",
          "text": "Should the dose of bark [of Cinchona trees] be too strong, or its use be too long continued, or finally, the digestive canal, or any other organ be in a state of inflammation, all the phenomena we have just mentioned become more intense and all the symptoms of phlegmasia are aggravated. Uneasiness and dry heat are felt at the epigastric region; nausea, borborygm, vomiting or alvine evacuations take place; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, William Stokes, “Lecture XX. Symptoms of Intestinal Worms— […]”, in Robley Dunglison, editor, Lectures on the Theory and Practice of Physic (American Medical Library), 1st American edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by A. Waldie, […], →OCLC, page 170",
          "text": "Persons, who are much subject to worms in these countries, are generally of a pale complexion, with a bluish circle round the eyes; […] and there are various signs of irritation of the digestive tube, with itching at the nose and anus; headache; foul breath and tongue; irregular and sometimes canine appetite, nausea, hiccup, borborygmi, tenesmus, diarrhœa, and constipation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Anthony Burgess, chapter 3, in Inside Mr. Enderby, London: Heinemann, →OCLC; republished as Enderby, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, September 1969 (March 1973 printing), →OCLC, book II, section 3, page 181",
          "text": "\"You've been drinking too much, that's your trouble. Come on, we're going to bed.\" Enderby, artist to the end, made a harrowing borborygm, just like old times. Grerrrrkhrapshhhhh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, Betsy Erkkila, “Whitman and l’Esprit Nouveau”, in Walt Whitman among the French: Poet and Myth, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, section I (Valery Larbaud), footnote, page 182",
          "text": "Borborygms! Borborygms! / Are there also some in the organs of thought, / That one does not hear, through the thickness of the cranium? / In any case, here are some poems in their image. [Translation of a poem by Valery Larbaud.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gurgling or rumbling noise produced by gas in the bowels."
      ],
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        "(medicine, physiology, rare) A gurgling or rumbling noise produced by gas in the bowels."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borborygmus"
        }
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        "physiology",
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          "text": "[Susan] Sontag then pauses for the space of a paragraph to deliver a swift verbal kick at American fiction for its technical unadventurousness, its lack of an avant-garde, and its tendency to interpretive borborygm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, G[áspár] M[iklós] Tamás, “Victory Defeated”, in Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, editors, Democracy after Communism (A Journal of Democracy Book), Baltimore, Md., London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, page 128",
          "text": "When the promised state of affairs failed to materialize, the specifically communist claim of authority was rendered void, and it was clumsily and awkwardly replaced by Brezhnevite borborygms of the status quo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gurgling or rumbling."
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A gurgling or rumbling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔːbəɹɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɹbəɹim/",
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-borborygm.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borborygm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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