See boong on Wiktionary
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian",
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],
"etymology_text": "Suggested sources are\n* Malay bung (“brother”),\n* Indonesian dialectal bung (“brother”)\n* A New Guinea native language\n* An Aboriginal Australian language.\nPreviously the word Binghi was used widely in similar fashion to the present-day use of the term Negro for peoples of African ancestry; see titles from this booklist and also writings of Xavier Herbert (e.g. in Capricornia), for example.",
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{
"form": "boongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"args": {},
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{
"ref": "1988, Bruce Chatwin, The Songlines, page 92:",
"text": "I heard Bruce tell one of the drinkers he'd bought a place in Queensland where you could ‘still call a Boong a Boong’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Peter Temple, The Broken Shore, page 82:",
"text": "‘[…]I quit the feds because I didn't want to be a showpiece boong cop.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Linda Lee Rathbun, Tjuringa, unnumbered page:",
"text": "“Yeah,” he said, “them boongs are a useless lot. The sooner they all die off, the better.”\n“And why is that?” Bill asked.\n“The Abos are nothing but a pack of boozers. All they wanna' do is get pissed.” The man glared at his beer. “Useless, they are.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-boong-en-noun-Lz5Q8m~x",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "Asian or dark-skinned person",
"word": "Fuzzy Wuzzy Angel"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
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"word": "abo"
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{
"_dis1": "89 11",
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"word": "Jacky"
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{
"ref": "1943, Australian Army, “Timor Souvenir”, in Khaki and Green: With the Australian Army at Home and Overseas, page 119:",
"text": "A couple of boongs came down and carried me up to the hut where our R.A.P. corporal was.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, August Ibrum K. Kituai, My Gun, My Brother: The World of the Papua New Guinea Colonial Police, 1920-1960, page 282:",
"text": "During the War the soldiers generally referred to Papua New Guineans as “Boongs,” a name also given to black Americans. It is not a nice word, but is fair to say that the Aussies held the boongs in quite some affection during the War.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Prue Torney-Parlicki, Somewhere in Asia: War, Journalism and Australia's Neighbours 1941-75, page 48:",
"text": "[Department of Information cameraman Damien] Parer's views on mateship encompassed both the Papuans and the soldiers: at one point he wrote ‘“no boongs, no battle”, implying that natives and diggers were equal partners in their fight against the Japanese.’⁷¹",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A native of New Guinea or Malaysia."
],
"id": "en-boong-en-noun-f2IXX3Cm",
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[
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"New Guinea"
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[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia"
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],
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"(Australia, slang, dated) A native of New Guinea or Malaysia."
],
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"slang"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boong.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋ"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bong"
}
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[
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"bong#Gilbertese"
]
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Buginese bowong",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Cognate Buginese bowong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boong (Lontara spelling ᨅᨚᨕᨚ)",
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],
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"bo‧ong"
],
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"lang_code": "mak",
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"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "veil, headscarf",
"word": "bongong"
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],
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],
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[
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"(dialectal) Alternative spelling of bongong (“veil, headscarf”)."
],
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"ipa": "/ˈboːŋ/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɓõ.õŋ]"
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "inside the windmill",
"text": "boong xay",
"type": "example"
}
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"links": [
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"central"
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ɓɔŋ˧˥]",
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"ipa": "[ɓɔŋ˦]",
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}
],
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"form": "俸",
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "People laugh.",
"text": "Boong khua.",
"type": "example"
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{
"form": "𲋄",
"tags": [
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{
"word": "boong hây"
},
{
"word": "boong khỏi"
},
{
"word": "boong là"
},
{
"word": "boong lầu"
},
{
"word": "boong mầư"
},
{
"word": "boong mền"
},
{
"word": "boong te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pluralizing particle for pronouns"
],
"id": "en-boong-tyz-particle-6-Tz3~fk"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ɓɔŋ˧˥]",
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{
"ipa": "[ɓɔŋ˦]",
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}
],
"word": "boong"
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"name": "bor"
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"etymology_text": "From French pont.",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"tr": ""
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{
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"expansion": "boong",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
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"kind": "topical",
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"(nautical) deck"
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{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
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"word": "boong"
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
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[
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[
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"(onomatopoeia) bell-like resounding sound"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "boong"
}
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "bong"
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"expansion": "English bong",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"bong (water pipe used to smoke cannabis)"
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[
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]
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"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]",
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{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ͡m˧˧]",
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{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Rhymes:English/ʊŋ/1 syllable",
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"4": "brother"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Suggested sources are\n* Malay bung (“brother”),\n* Indonesian dialectal bung (“brother”)\n* A New Guinea native language\n* An Aboriginal Australian language.\nPreviously the word Binghi was used widely in similar fashion to the present-day use of the term Negro for peoples of African ancestry; see titles from this booklist and also writings of Xavier Herbert (e.g. in Capricornia), for example.",
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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"English ethnic slurs",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Bruce Chatwin, The Songlines, page 92:",
"text": "I heard Bruce tell one of the drinkers he'd bought a place in Queensland where you could ‘still call a Boong a Boong’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Peter Temple, The Broken Shore, page 82:",
"text": "‘[…]I quit the feds because I didn't want to be a showpiece boong cop.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Linda Lee Rathbun, Tjuringa, unnumbered page:",
"text": "“Yeah,” he said, “them boongs are a useless lot. The sooner they all die off, the better.”\n“And why is that?” Bill asked.\n“The Abos are nothing but a pack of boozers. All they wanna' do is get pissed.” The man glared at his beer. “Useless, they are.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Australian Aboriginal person."
],
"links": [
[
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"ethnic"
],
[
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"slur"
],
[
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"Aboriginal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, slang, offensive, ethnic slur) An Australian Aboriginal person."
],
"tags": [
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"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943, Australian Army, “Timor Souvenir”, in Khaki and Green: With the Australian Army at Home and Overseas, page 119:",
"text": "A couple of boongs came down and carried me up to the hut where our R.A.P. corporal was.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, August Ibrum K. Kituai, My Gun, My Brother: The World of the Papua New Guinea Colonial Police, 1920-1960, page 282:",
"text": "During the War the soldiers generally referred to Papua New Guineans as “Boongs,” a name also given to black Americans. It is not a nice word, but is fair to say that the Aussies held the boongs in quite some affection during the War.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Prue Torney-Parlicki, Somewhere in Asia: War, Journalism and Australia's Neighbours 1941-75, page 48:",
"text": "[Department of Information cameraman Damien] Parer's views on mateship encompassed both the Papuans and the soldiers: at one point he wrote ‘“no boongs, no battle”, implying that natives and diggers were equal partners in their fight against the Japanese.’⁷¹",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native of New Guinea or Malaysia."
],
"links": [
[
"New Guinea",
"New Guinea"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, slang, dated) A native of New Guinea or Malaysia."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boong.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bung"
},
{
"word": "bong"
},
{
"sense": "Asian or dark-skinned person",
"word": "Fuzzy Wuzzy Angel"
},
{
"sense": "aboriginal",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"sense": "aboriginal",
"word": "Jacky"
}
],
"word": "boong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gil",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "boong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gilbertese",
"lang_code": "gil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gilbertese entries with incorrect language header",
"Gilbertese non-lemma forms",
"Gilbertese noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bong"
],
"links": [
[
"bong",
"bong#Gilbertese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "boong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "bowong"
},
"expansion": "Buginese bowong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate Buginese bowong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boong (Lontara spelling ᨅᨚᨕᨚ)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧ong"
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "veil, headscarf",
"word": "bongong"
}
],
"categories": [
"Makasar dialectal terms",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bongong (“veil, headscarf”)."
],
"links": [
[
"bongong",
"bongong#Makasar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative spelling of bongong (“veil, headscarf”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɓõ.õŋ]"
}
],
"word": "boong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày particles",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "boong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boong",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inside the windmill",
"text": "boong xay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the central part"
],
"links": [
[
"central",
"central"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓɔŋ˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓɔŋ˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "boong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày particles",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "俸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "俸"
},
"expansion": "boong (俸)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俸"
},
"expansion": "boong (俸)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "People laugh.",
"text": "Boong khua.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people in general"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓɔŋ˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓɔŋ˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "boong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày particles",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boong hây"
},
{
"word": "boong khỏi"
},
{
"word": "boong là"
},
{
"word": "boong lầu"
},
{
"word": "boong mầư"
},
{
"word": "boong mền"
},
{
"word": "boong te"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𲋄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": "𲋄"
},
"expansion": "boong (𲋄)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𲋄"
},
"expansion": "boong (𲋄)",
"name": "tyz-part"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pluralizing particle for pronouns"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓɔŋ˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓɔŋ˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "boong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pont"
},
"expansion": "French pont",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pont.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "boong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boong",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"deck"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) deck"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "boong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese onomatopoeias",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "boong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boong",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"bell-like resounding sound"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"bell",
"bell#English"
],
[
"resound",
"resound#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) bell-like resounding sound"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "boong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "bong"
},
"expansion": "English bong",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "boong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) boong",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bong (water pipe used to smoke cannabis)"
],
"links": [
[
"bong",
"bong"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "boong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boong meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨅᨚᨕᨚ",
"path": [
"boong"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "boong",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.