"bonheddig" meaning in All languages combined

See bonheddig on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/ [North-Wales], /bɔnˈheːðɪɡ/ [South-Wales], /bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/ [South-Wales] Forms: bonheddig [feminine, singular], boneddigion [plural], boneddiced [equative], boneddicach [comparative], boneddicaf [superlative]
Etymology: bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”) (compare Old Welsh bonhedyc, bonhetyc) Etymology templates: {{suffix|cy|bonedd|ig|gloss1=pedigree; nobility|gloss2=possessing}} bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”), {{cog|owl|bonhedyc}} Old Welsh bonhedyc Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=boneddigion|stem=boneddic}} bonheddig (feminine singular bonheddig, plural boneddigion, equative boneddiced, comparative boneddicach, superlative boneddicaf)
  1. noble, aristocratic Synonyms: boneddigaidd, pendefigaidd
    Sense id: en-bonheddig-cy-adj-fc2F~-kW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 0 30 43
  2. magnificent, luxurious Synonyms: ardderchog, rhagorol, moethus
    Sense id: en-bonheddig-cy-adj-bPAeyZxn
  3. proud, haughty Synonyms: balch, ffroenuchel
    Sense id: en-bonheddig-cy-adj-0eSq3RaR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rhedyn bonheddig (english: royal ferns)

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/ [North-Wales], /bɔnˈheːðɪɡ/ [South-Wales], /bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/ [South-Wales] Forms: boneddigion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bonheddig [error-unrecognized-form], fonheddig [soft], monheddig [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”) (compare Old Welsh bonhedyc, bonhetyc) Etymology templates: {{suffix|cy|bonedd|ig|gloss1=pedigree; nobility|gloss2=possessing}} bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”), {{cog|owl|bonhedyc}} Old Welsh bonhedyc Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|boneddigion}} bonheddig m (plural boneddigion) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. a noble, an aristocrat Tags: masculine Synonyms: brëyr, gwrda, uchelwr
    Sense id: en-bonheddig-cy-noun-SaA~HsaM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 0 30 43
  2. gentleman Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bonheddig-cy-noun-YXwGLXuI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -ig Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 0 30 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 0 0 29 40 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 26 2 4 26 43 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -ig: 24 3 3 21 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anfonheddig (english: ignoble), boneddigaidd (english: noble), boneddigion a boneddigesau (english: ladies and gentlemen), crachfonheddig (english: upstart), gŵr bonheddig (english: gentleman) Related terms: bonheddu (english: to ennoble) Coordinate_terms (gender): boneddiges [feminine]
Disambiguation of 'gender': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "royal ferns",
      "translation": "royal ferns",
      "word": "rhedyn bonheddig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bonedd",
        "3": "ig",
        "gloss1": "pedigree; nobility",
        "gloss2": "possessing"
      },
      "expansion": "bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "bonhedyc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bonhedyc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”) (compare Old Welsh bonhedyc, bonhetyc)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonheddig",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boneddigion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boneddiced",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boneddicach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boneddicaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "boneddigion",
        "stem": "boneddic"
      },
      "expansion": "bonheddig (feminine singular bonheddig, plural boneddigion, equative boneddiced, comparative boneddicach, superlative boneddicaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 0 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble, aristocratic"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonheddig-cy-adj-fc2F~-kW",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "aristocratic",
          "aristocratic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boneddigaidd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendefigaidd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magnificent, luxurious"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonheddig-cy-adj-bPAeyZxn",
      "links": [
        [
          "magnificent",
          "magnificent"
        ],
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardderchog"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhagorol"
        },
        {
          "word": "moethus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proud, haughty"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonheddig-cy-adj-0eSq3RaR",
      "links": [
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balch"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffroenuchel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈheːðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonheddig"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "gender",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boneddiges"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ignoble",
      "translation": "ignoble",
      "word": "anfonheddig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "noble",
      "translation": "noble",
      "word": "boneddigaidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ladies and gentlemen",
      "translation": "ladies and gentlemen",
      "word": "boneddigion a boneddigesau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "upstart",
      "translation": "upstart",
      "word": "crachfonheddig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gentleman",
      "translation": "gentleman",
      "word": "gŵr bonheddig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bonedd",
        "3": "ig",
        "gloss1": "pedigree; nobility",
        "gloss2": "possessing"
      },
      "expansion": "bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "bonhedyc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bonhedyc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”) (compare Old Welsh bonhedyc, bonhetyc)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boneddigion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonheddig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonheddig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monheddig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boneddigion"
      },
      "expansion": "bonheddig m (plural boneddigion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to ennoble",
      "translation": "to ennoble",
      "word": "bonheddu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 0 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a noble, an aristocrat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonheddig-cy-noun-SaA~HsaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "aristocrat",
          "aristocrat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brëyr"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwrda"
        },
        {
          "word": "uchelwr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 0 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 0 29 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 4 26 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 3 21 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -ig",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentleman"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonheddig-cy-noun-YXwGLXuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈheːðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonheddig"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -ig"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "royal ferns",
      "translation": "royal ferns",
      "word": "rhedyn bonheddig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bonedd",
        "3": "ig",
        "gloss1": "pedigree; nobility",
        "gloss2": "possessing"
      },
      "expansion": "bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "bonhedyc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bonhedyc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”) (compare Old Welsh bonhedyc, bonhetyc)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonheddig",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boneddigion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boneddiced",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boneddicach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boneddicaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "boneddigion",
        "stem": "boneddic"
      },
      "expansion": "bonheddig (feminine singular bonheddig, plural boneddigion, equative boneddiced, comparative boneddicach, superlative boneddicaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noble, aristocratic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "aristocratic",
          "aristocratic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boneddigaidd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendefigaidd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magnificent, luxurious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magnificent",
          "magnificent"
        ],
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ardderchog"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhagorol"
        },
        {
          "word": "moethus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proud, haughty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balch"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffroenuchel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈheːðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonheddig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -ig"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "gender",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boneddiges"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ignoble",
      "translation": "ignoble",
      "word": "anfonheddig"
    },
    {
      "english": "noble",
      "translation": "noble",
      "word": "boneddigaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "ladies and gentlemen",
      "translation": "ladies and gentlemen",
      "word": "boneddigion a boneddigesau"
    },
    {
      "english": "upstart",
      "translation": "upstart",
      "word": "crachfonheddig"
    },
    {
      "english": "gentleman",
      "translation": "gentleman",
      "word": "gŵr bonheddig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bonedd",
        "3": "ig",
        "gloss1": "pedigree; nobility",
        "gloss2": "possessing"
      },
      "expansion": "bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "bonhedyc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bonhedyc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bonedd (“pedigree; nobility”) + -ig (“possessing”) (compare Old Welsh bonhedyc, bonhetyc)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boneddigion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonheddig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonheddig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monheddig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boneddigion"
      },
      "expansion": "bonheddig m (plural boneddigion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to ennoble",
      "translation": "to ennoble",
      "word": "bonheddu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a noble, an aristocrat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "aristocrat",
          "aristocrat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brëyr"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwrda"
        },
        {
          "word": "uchelwr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentleman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈheːðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔnˈhɛðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonheddig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bonheddig meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bonheddig/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bonheddig"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bonheddig",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bonheddig/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bonheddig"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bonheddig",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bonheddig/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bonheddig"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bonheddig",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.