See bone up on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bones up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boning up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boned up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boned up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "bone up (third-person singular simple present bones up, present participle boning up, simple past and past participle boned up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, William Christian Schmeisser, Are You Going To College?, page 132:",
"text": "Information acquired in that way, makes an impression ; this \"boning\" up for an examination is all right as a finishing touch, but it will not last.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Kathleen Norris, chapter 2, in Saturday's Child:",
"text": "Here's your chance to bone up on the segregating, or crediting, or whatever you call it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 September 14, Kate Novack, “Fashion Literacy”, in Time:",
"text": "Now is the perfect time to bone up on your fashion history.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To study or cram, especially in order to refresh one's knowledge of a topic."
],
"id": "en-bone_up-en-verb-OBluNXfG",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To study or cram, especially in order to refresh one's knowledge of a topic."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ramp up"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brush up"
},
{
"word": "review"
},
{
"word": "revise"
},
{
"word": "rub up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "potasser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xeskonízo",
"word": "ξεσκονίζω"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkuwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkuć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zubrítʹ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зубри́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "quemarse las pestañas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-bone up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-bone_up.ogg/En-au-bone_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-bone_up.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bone up"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bones up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boning up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boned up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boned up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "bone up (third-person singular simple present bones up, present participle boning up, simple past and past participle boned up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ramp up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, William Christian Schmeisser, Are You Going To College?, page 132:",
"text": "Information acquired in that way, makes an impression ; this \"boning\" up for an examination is all right as a finishing touch, but it will not last.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Kathleen Norris, chapter 2, in Saturday's Child:",
"text": "Here's your chance to bone up on the segregating, or crediting, or whatever you call it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 September 14, Kate Novack, “Fashion Literacy”, in Time:",
"text": "Now is the perfect time to bone up on your fashion history.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To study or cram, especially in order to refresh one's knowledge of a topic."
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To study or cram, especially in order to refresh one's knowledge of a topic."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brush up"
},
{
"word": "review"
},
{
"word": "revise"
},
{
"word": "rub up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-bone up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-bone_up.ogg/En-au-bone_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-bone_up.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"word": "potasser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xeskonízo",
"word": "ξεσκονίζω"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkuwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkuć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zubrítʹ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зубри́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "quemarse las pestañas"
}
],
"word": "bone up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bone up meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to study', 2: 'study', 3: 'cram'}",
"path": [
"bone up",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bone up",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.