"bolzina" meaning in All languages combined

See bolzina on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *balźeinas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell, to bulge”). Cognate with Latvian bàlziêns (“cross-beam”), Lithuanian balžíenas (“cross-beam”), Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”), pobalso (“bolster”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰelǵʰ-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*balźeinas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *balźeinas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰelǵʰ-||to swell, to bulge}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell, to bulge”), {{cog|lv|bàlziêns||cross-beam}} Latvian bàlziêns (“cross-beam”), {{cog|lt|balžíenas||cross-beam}} Lithuanian balžíenas (“cross-beam”), {{cog|prg|balsinis||cushion}} Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”), {{m|prg|pobalso||bolster}} pobalso (“bolster”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|bolzìna|g=f|stem=a}} Forms: bolzìna [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, bolzìna [singular], bolzině [dual], bolziny [plural], genitive, bolziny [singular], bolzinu [dual], bolzinъ [plural], dative, bolzině [singular], bolzinama [dual], bolzinamъ [plural], accusative, bolzinǫ [singular], instrumental, bolzinojǫ [singular], bolzinami [plural], locative, bolzinasъ [plural], bolzinaxъ [plural], vocative, bolzìno [singular]
  1. beam, board (used for support) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *dъska, *gręda
    Sense id: en-bolzina-sla-pro-noun-hYNSdGXb
  2. (figurative) cushion, pillow Tags: figuratively, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bolzina-sla-pro-noun-U6YFcsnU Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bolzьno, bolzьmo (english: supporting board)

Download JSON data for bolzina meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бла̀зина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бла̀зина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бла̀зина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "blàzina",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: blàzina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: blàzina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "blazína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: blazína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: blazína"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*balźeinas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *balźeinas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, to bulge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell, to bulge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bàlziêns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cross-beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bàlziêns (“cross-beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "balžíenas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cross-beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian balžíenas (“cross-beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "balsinis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pobalso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bolster"
      },
      "expansion": "pobalso (“bolster”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *balźeinas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell, to bulge”). Cognate with Latvian bàlziêns (“cross-beam”), Lithuanian balžíenas (“cross-beam”), Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”), pobalso (“bolster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolzìna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzìna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzině",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolziny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolziny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzině",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzìno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bolzìna",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolzina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bolzьno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "supporting board",
      "word": "bolzьmo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, board (used for support)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolzina-sla-pro-noun-hYNSdGXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dъska"
        },
        {
          "word": "*gręda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cushion, pillow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolzina-sla-pro-noun-U6YFcsnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cushion, pillow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bolzina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бла̀зина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бла̀зина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бла̀зина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "blàzina",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: blàzina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: blàzina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "blazína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: blazína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: blazína"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*balźeinas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *balźeinas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, to bulge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell, to bulge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bàlziêns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cross-beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bàlziêns (“cross-beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "balžíenas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cross-beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian balžíenas (“cross-beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "balsinis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cushion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pobalso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bolster"
      },
      "expansion": "pobalso (“bolster”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *balźeinas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell, to bulge”). Cognate with Latvian bàlziêns (“cross-beam”), Lithuanian balžíenas (“cross-beam”), Old Prussian balsinis (“cushion”), pobalso (“bolster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolzìna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzìna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzině",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolziny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolziny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzině",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzinaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bolzìno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bolzìna",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolzina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bolzьno"
    },
    {
      "english": "supporting board",
      "word": "bolzьmo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, board (used for support)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dъska"
        },
        {
          "word": "*gręda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cushion, pillow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cushion, pillow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bolzina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.