See bolna on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "болона"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: болона (bolona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: болона (bolona)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бало́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бало́на (balóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бало́на (balóna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "болона́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: болона́ (boloná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: болона́ (boloná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "боло́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: боло́на (bolóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: боло́на (bolóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension): блана (blana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "блана́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: блана́ (blaná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: блана́ (blaná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "блана́"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: блана́ (blaná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: блана́ (blaná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "blána",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: blána",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blána"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: blána (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: blána (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "blána"
},
"expansion": "Czech: blána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: blána"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "blóna",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: blóna (“cloud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: blóna (“cloud”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "blånă",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: blånă (“meadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: blånă (“meadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: błona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: błona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "blana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: blana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: blana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "błona"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: błona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: błona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "blanë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: blanë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: blanë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*balˀnas",
"4": "",
"5": "white, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *balˀnas (“white, bright”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰolHnos",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, clear, vibrant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolHnos (“bright, clear, vibrant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bálnas",
"3": "",
"4": "white, having a white back"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bálnas (“white, having a white back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nomen abstractum of Proto-Balto-Slavic *balˀnas (“white, bright”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolHnos (“bright, clear, vibrant”) + *-h₂. Cognate with Lithuanian bálnas (“white, having a white back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bòlna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bòlna",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "marsh, lawn, slime",
"sense": "*bolnь (whence Russian бо́лонь (bólonʹ))",
"word": "bolnьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "swamp",
"word": "bolto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"membrane"
],
"id": "en-bolna-sla-pro-noun-1oauA9mj",
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fadedness (in South Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-bolna-sla-pro-noun-Ps1XyVcA",
"links": [
[
"fadedness",
"fadedness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bolna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "болона"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: болона (bolona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: болона (bolona)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бало́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бало́на (balóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бало́на (balóna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "болона́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: болона́ (boloná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: болона́ (boloná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "боло́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: боло́на (bolóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: боло́на (bolóna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension): блана (blana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "блана́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: блана́ (blaná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: блана́ (blaná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "блана́"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: блана́ (blaná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: блана́ (blaná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "blána",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: blána",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blána"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: blána (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: blána (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "blána"
},
"expansion": "Czech: blána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: blána"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "blóna",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: blóna (“cloud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: blóna (“cloud”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "blånă",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: blånă (“meadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: blånă (“meadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: błona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: błona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "blana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: blana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: blana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "błona"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: błona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: błona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "blanë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: blanë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: blanë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*balˀnas",
"4": "",
"5": "white, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *balˀnas (“white, bright”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰolHnos",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, clear, vibrant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolHnos (“bright, clear, vibrant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bálnas",
"3": "",
"4": "white, having a white back"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bálnas (“white, having a white back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nomen abstractum of Proto-Balto-Slavic *balˀnas (“white, bright”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolHnos (“bright, clear, vibrant”) + *-h₂. Cognate with Lithuanian bálnas (“white, having a white back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bòlna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bòlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bòlna",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "marsh, lawn, slime",
"sense": "*bolnь (whence Russian бо́лонь (bólonʹ))",
"word": "bolnьje"
},
{
"english": "swamp",
"word": "bolto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"membrane"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fadedness (in South Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"fadedness",
"fadedness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bolna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bolna meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.