bokë in All languages combined

IPA: /bɔːk/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From the same root of bukël, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoHu (“to grow, swell”). Compare Old High German buhil (“hill”). See also bukur. Alternatively from Serbo-Croatian bok (“side, flank”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bokъ (“side”). However, Svane casts doubt over the Slavic source, owing to its divergent meaning (the Proto-Slavic term denotes parts of the physique rather than terrain) as well as the final -ë in Albanian, suggesting an inherited source. It is attested among Arbëresh Albanians. Etymology templates: {{m|sq|bukël}} bukël, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*bʰoHu||to grow, swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰoHu (“to grow, swell”), {{cog|goh|buhil||hill}} Old High German buhil (“hill”), {{l|sq|bukur}} bukur, {{bor|sq|sh|bok||side, flank}} Serbo-Croatian bok (“side, flank”), {{der|sq|sla-pro|*bokъ||side}} Proto-Slavic *bokъ (“side”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} bokë m, {{sq-noun|m|boka|boka|bokat}} bokë m (plural boka, definite boka, definite plural bokat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|bokë|boka|boka|bokat|bokë|boka|bokën|bokat|boke|bokave|bokës|bokavet|bokash}} Forms: boka [plural], boka [definite], bokat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bokë [indefinite, nominative, singular], boka [indefinite, nominative, plural], boka [definite, nominative, singular], bokat [definite, nominative, plural], bokë [accusative, indefinite, singular], boka [accusative, indefinite, plural], bokën [accusative, definite, singular], bokat [accusative, definite, plural], boke [dative, indefinite, singular], bokave [dative, indefinite, plural], bokës [dative, definite, singular], bokavet [dative, definite, plural], boke [ablative, indefinite, singular], bokash [ablative, indefinite, plural], bokës [ablative, definite, singular], bokavet [ablative, definite, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bokërimë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bokërishtë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bukël"
      },
      "expansion": "bukël",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoHu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoHu (“to grow, swell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "buhil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German buhil (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bukur"
      },
      "expansion": "bukur",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "bok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "side, flank"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bok (“side, flank”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bokъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "side"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bokъ (“side”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same root of bukël, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoHu (“to grow, swell”). Compare Old High German buhil (“hill”). See also bukur. Alternatively from Serbo-Croatian bok (“side, flank”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bokъ (“side”). However, Svane casts doubt over the Slavic source, owing to its divergent meaning (the Proto-Slavic term denotes parts of the physique rather than terrain) as well as the final -ë in Albanian, suggesting an inherited source. It is attested among Arbëresh Albanians.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boka",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bokë m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boka",
        "3": "boka",
        "4": "bokat"
      },
      "expansion": "bokë m (plural boka, definite boka, definite plural bokat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bokë",
        "10": "bokave",
        "11": "bokës",
        "12": "bokavet",
        "13": "bokash",
        "2": "boka",
        "3": "boka",
        "4": "bokat",
        "5": "bokë",
        "6": "boka",
        "7": "bokën",
        "8": "bokat",
        "9": "boke"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bukur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bukël"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rugged hill without vegetation, barren ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-bokë-sq-noun-SgZFKJYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain side"
      ],
      "id": "en-bokë-sq-noun-JlgC0fp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bokë"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 1-syllable words",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Albanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bokërimë"
    },
    {
      "word": "bokërishtë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bukël"
      },
      "expansion": "bukël",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoHu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoHu (“to grow, swell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "buhil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German buhil (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bukur"
      },
      "expansion": "bukur",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "bok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "side, flank"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bok (“side, flank”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bokъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "side"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bokъ (“side”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same root of bukël, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoHu (“to grow, swell”). Compare Old High German buhil (“hill”). See also bukur. Alternatively from Serbo-Croatian bok (“side, flank”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bokъ (“side”). However, Svane casts doubt over the Slavic source, owing to its divergent meaning (the Proto-Slavic term denotes parts of the physique rather than terrain) as well as the final -ë in Albanian, suggesting an inherited source. It is attested among Arbëresh Albanians.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boka",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bokavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bokë m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boka",
        "3": "boka",
        "4": "bokat"
      },
      "expansion": "bokë m (plural boka, definite boka, definite plural bokat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bokë",
        "10": "bokave",
        "11": "bokës",
        "12": "bokavet",
        "13": "bokash",
        "2": "boka",
        "3": "boka",
        "4": "bokat",
        "5": "bokë",
        "6": "boka",
        "7": "bokën",
        "8": "bokat",
        "9": "boke"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bukur"
    },
    {
      "word": "bukël"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rugged hill without vegetation, barren ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bokë"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"bokë" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Albanian]