See bluźnierz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "bluźnierz",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: bluźnierz, bluźnirz (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: bluźnierz, bluźnirz (Middle Polish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bluźnić",
"3": "-erz"
},
"expansion": "bluźnić + -erz",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1500"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1500",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bluźnić + -erz. First attested in c. 1500.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bluźnierz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bluźnierz m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -erz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:",
"text": "Blvsnyerz blasphemus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 19v:",
"text": "Blasphemus ein schelter oder spotter blvsnyerz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blasphemer"
],
"id": "en-bluźnierz-zlw-opl-noun-q-jSEPFu",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"blasphemer",
"blasphemer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, religion, attested in Greater Poland) blasphemer"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bluźny"
},
{
"word": "bluźnienie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urągacz"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blʲuʑɲɛːr̝/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/blʲuʑɲer̝/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bluźnierz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bluźnierz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bluźnierz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bluźnierz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bluźnierz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bluźnić",
"3": "-erz"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bluźnić + -erz",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bluźnierz. By surface analysis, bluźnić + -erz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bluźnierka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźnierz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźnierzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźnirz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "bluźnierka"
},
"expansion": "bluźnierz m pers (female equivalent bluźnierka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "bluźniérze/bluźnierzów",
"accs": "bluźniérza",
"datp": "bluźniérzom",
"dats": "bluźniérzowi",
"genp": "bluźniérzów",
"gens": "bluźniérza",
"insp": "bluźniérzmi",
"inss": "bluźniérzem",
"locp": "bluźniérzoch",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "bluźniérze/bluźniérzowie",
"noms": "bluźnierz",
"vocp": "bluźniérze",
"vocs": "bluźniérzu"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bluźnierca"
],
"id": "en-bluźnierz-pl-noun-oIFYUmg-",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"bluźnierca",
"bluźnierca#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, religion) Synonym of bluźnierca"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bluźnierca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -erz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badmouther (person who opposes someone or something in a non-religious contexy, insulting, slandering)"
],
"id": "en-bluźnierz-pl-noun-o3y-Cqy8",
"links": [
[
"badmouther",
"badmouther"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) badmouther (person who opposes someone or something in a non-religious contexy, insulting, slandering)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbluʑ.ɲer̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbluʑ.ɲeʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "bluźnierz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Male people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "bluźnierz",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: bluźnierz, bluźnirz (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: bluźnierz, bluźnirz (Middle Polish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bluźnić",
"3": "-erz"
},
"expansion": "bluźnić + -erz",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1500"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1500",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bluźnić + -erz. First attested in c. 1500.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bluźnierz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bluźnierz m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bluźny"
},
{
"word": "bluźnienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -erz",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:People",
"zlw-opl:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:",
"text": "Blvsnyerz blasphemus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 19v:",
"text": "Blasphemus ein schelter oder spotter blvsnyerz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blasphemer"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"blasphemer",
"blasphemer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, religion, attested in Greater Poland) blasphemer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urągacz"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blʲuʑɲɛːr̝/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/blʲuʑɲer̝/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bluźnierz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -erz",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bluźnierz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bluźnierz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bluźnierz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bluźnierz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bluźnić",
"3": "-erz"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bluźnić + -erz",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bluźnierz. By surface analysis, bluźnić + -erz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bluźnierka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźnierz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźnierzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźniérze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bluźnirz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "bluźnierka"
},
"expansion": "bluźnierz m pers (female equivalent bluźnierka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "bluźniérze/bluźnierzów",
"accs": "bluźniérza",
"datp": "bluźniérzom",
"dats": "bluźniérzowi",
"genp": "bluźniérzów",
"gens": "bluźniérza",
"insp": "bluźniérzmi",
"inss": "bluźniérzem",
"locp": "bluźniérzoch",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "bluźniérze/bluźniérzowie",
"noms": "bluźnierz",
"vocp": "bluźniérze",
"vocs": "bluźniérzu"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bluźnierca"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"bluźnierca",
"bluźnierca#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, religion) Synonym of bluźnierca"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bluźnierca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"badmouther (person who opposes someone or something in a non-religious contexy, insulting, slandering)"
],
"links": [
[
"badmouther",
"badmouther"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) badmouther (person who opposes someone or something in a non-religious contexy, insulting, slandering)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbluʑ.ɲer̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbluʑ.ɲeʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "bluźnierz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bluźnierz meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bluźnierz m animacy unattested' in 'bluźnierz m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"bluźnierz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bluźnierz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, religion, attested in Greater Poland",
"path": [
"bluźnierz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bluźnierz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, religion, attested in Greater Poland",
"path": [
"bluźnierz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bluźnierz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.