"bleidanī" meaning in All languages combined

See bleidanī on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Related to synonymous *blēdū, but with no known Indo-European cognates. Matasović says Pennaod’s connection of this word with Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”) (compare Old Church Slavonic блѣдъ (blědŭ, “pale”), Old English blāt (“pale”), Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish”) “is possible formally…[but] the semantic connection is weak.” Stokes suggests Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ- (“to glide”) (Proto-Germanic *glīdaną), but MacBain writes that an evolution of ǵʰ- into Celtic b- is doubtful. Etymology templates: {{noncog|ine-pro|*bʰleyd-|t=pale}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), {{noncog|cu|блѣдъ|t=pale}} Old Church Slavonic блѣдъ (blědŭ, “pale”), {{noncog|ang|blāt|t=pale}} Old English blāt (“pale”), {{noncog|lt|blaĩvas|t=whitish}} Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish”), {{noncog|ine-pro|*ǵʰleydʰ-|t=to glide}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ- (“to glide”), {{cog|gem-pro|*glīdaną}} Proto-Germanic *glīdaną Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *bleidanī f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-iya-f|bleidan}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bleidanī [nominative, singular], bleidanī [dual, nominative], bleidaniyās [nominative, plural], bleidanī [singular, vocative], bleidanī [dual, vocative], bleidaniyās [plural, vocative], bleidanīm [accusative, singular], bleidanī [accusative, dual], bleidanīms [accusative, plural], bleidanyās [genitive, singular], bleidanyous [dual, genitive], bleidanyom [genitive, plural], bleidanyai [dative, singular], bleidanyābom [dative, dual], bleidanyābos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], bleidanyābim [dual, instrumental], bleidanyābis [instrumental, plural]
  1. year Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bleidanī-cel-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bluɨðėn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bluɨðėn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bluɨðėn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "blidan",
            "3": "bliden",
            "4": "blidon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: blidan, bliden, blidon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: blidan, bliden, blidon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "blizen",
            "3": "blizenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: blizen, blizenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: blizen, blizenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "bliþen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: bliþen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: bliþen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "blythen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: blythen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: blythen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "bledhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: bledhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: bledhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "bloidin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: bloidin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: bloidin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "blwyðyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: blwyðyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: blwyðyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "blwyddyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: blwyddyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: blwyddyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*blɨneð"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *blɨneð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *blɨneð (earlier *blɨðneð < nominative plural *blēdanyās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "blened"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: blened",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: blened"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "blyneð"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: blyneð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: blyneð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "blynedd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: blynedd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: blynedd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "blíadain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: blíadain\nIrish: bliain\nManx: blein\nScottish Gaelic: bliadhna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: blíadain\nIrish: bliain\nManx: blein\nScottish Gaelic: bliadhna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰleyd-",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "блѣдъ",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блѣдъ (blědŭ, “pale”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blāt",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blāt (“pale”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "blaĩvas",
        "t": "whitish"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰleydʰ-",
        "t": "to glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ- (“to glide”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīdaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to synonymous *blēdū, but with no known Indo-European cognates. Matasović says Pennaod’s connection of this word with Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”) (compare Old Church Slavonic блѣдъ (blědŭ, “pale”), Old English blāt (“pale”), Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish”) “is possible formally…[but] the semantic connection is weak.” Stokes suggests Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ- (“to glide”) (Proto-Germanic *glīdaną), but MacBain writes that an evolution of ǵʰ- into Celtic b- is doubtful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī/yā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī/yā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidaniyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidaniyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanīms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyābom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyābos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyābim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyābis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bleidanī f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bleidan"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bleidanī",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-bleidanī-cel-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bleidanī"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bluɨðėn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bluɨðėn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bluɨðėn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "blidan",
            "3": "bliden",
            "4": "blidon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: blidan, bliden, blidon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: blidan, bliden, blidon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "blizen",
            "3": "blizenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: blizen, blizenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: blizen, blizenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "bliþen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: bliþen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: bliþen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "blythen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: blythen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: blythen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "bledhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: bledhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: bledhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "bloidin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: bloidin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: bloidin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "blwyðyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: blwyðyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: blwyðyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "blwyddyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: blwyddyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: blwyddyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*blɨneð"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *blɨneð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *blɨneð (earlier *blɨðneð < nominative plural *blēdanyās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "blened"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: blened",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: blened"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "blyneð"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: blyneð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: blyneð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "blynedd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: blynedd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: blynedd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "blíadain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: blíadain\nIrish: bliain\nManx: blein\nScottish Gaelic: bliadhna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: blíadain\nIrish: bliain\nManx: blein\nScottish Gaelic: bliadhna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰleyd-",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "блѣдъ",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блѣдъ (blědŭ, “pale”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blāt",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blāt (“pale”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "blaĩvas",
        "t": "whitish"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰleydʰ-",
        "t": "to glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ- (“to glide”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*glīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīdaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to synonymous *blēdū, but with no known Indo-European cognates. Matasović says Pennaod’s connection of this word with Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”) (compare Old Church Slavonic блѣдъ (blědŭ, “pale”), Old English blāt (“pale”), Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish”) “is possible formally…[but] the semantic connection is weak.” Stokes suggests Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ- (“to glide”) (Proto-Germanic *glīdaną), but MacBain writes that an evolution of ǵʰ- into Celtic b- is doubtful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī/yā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī/yā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidaniyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidaniyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanīms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyābom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyābos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyābim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleidanyābis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bleidanī f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bleidan"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bleidanī",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic ī/yā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bleidanī"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bleidanī meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.