"biwellan" meaning in All languages combined

See biwellan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From bi- + *wellan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|odt|bi|*wellan}} bi- + *wellan Head templates: {{head|odt|verb}} biwellan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|well|class=3|pref=bi}} Forms: strong [table-tags], biwellan [infinitive], biwello [first-person, present, singular], biwellon [first-person, present, singular], biwal [first-person, past, singular], biwillis [present, second-person, singular], biwillist [present, second-person, singular], biwulli [past, second-person, singular], biwullis [past, second-person, singular], biwillit [present, singular, third-person], biwal [past, singular, third-person], biwellon [first-person, plural, present], biwullun [first-person, past, plural], biwellet [plural, present, second-person], biwullut [past, plural, second-person], biwellont [plural, present, third-person], biwullun [past, plural, third-person], biwelle [first-person, present, singular], biwulli [first-person, past, singular], biwelles [present, second-person, singular], biwellest [present, second-person, singular], biwelle [present, singular, third-person], biwulli [past, singular, third-person], biwellen [first-person, plural, present], biwullin [first-person, past, plural], biwullit [past, plural, second-person], biwellen [plural, present, third-person], biwullin [past, plural, third-person], biwel [present, singular], biwil [present, singular], biwellet [plural, present], participle [plural], biwellandi [present], biwollan [past]
  1. to dirty, to soil
    Sense id: en-biwellan-odt-verb-mzsPQCXY
  2. to defile
    Sense id: en-biwellan-odt-verb-o5ysNSC4 Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-, Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 28 44 28 Disambiguation of Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-: 16 69 16 Disambiguation of Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-: 20 61 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 61 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 73 13
  3. to curse
    Sense id: en-biwellan-odt-verb-m8CeRdfL

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wellaną|t=to well up, spring out, bubble forth}} Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”), {{af|gmw-pro|*bi-|*wellan|pos2=from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*wellaną</i> (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)}} *bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *biwellan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], biwellan [infinitive], biwellannjas [genitive, infinitive], biwellannjē [dative, infinitive], biwellannju [infinitive, instrumental], biwellu [first-person, present, singular], biwall [first-person, past, singular], biwilliʀi [present, second-person, singular], biwullī [past, second-person, singular], biwillidi [present, singular, third-person], biwall [past, singular, third-person], biwellum [first-person, plural, present], biwullum [first-person, past, plural], biwillid [plural, present, second-person], biwullud [past, plural, second-person], biwelland [plural, present, third-person], biwullun [past, plural, third-person], biwellē [first-person, present, singular], biwullī [first-person, past, singular], biwellēs [present, second-person, singular], biwellē [present, singular, third-person], biwullī [past, singular, third-person], biwellēm [first-person, plural, present], biwullīm [first-person, past, plural], biwellēþ [plural, present, second-person], biwullīd [past, plural, second-person], biwellēn [plural, present, third-person], biwullīn [past, plural, third-person], biwill [present, singular], biwillid [plural, present], biwellandī [participle, present], biwollan [participle, past]
  1. to pollute, stain Tags: reconstruction
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bi",
        "3": "*wellan"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + *wellan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bi- + *wellan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwello",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwollan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "biwellan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "well",
        "class": "3",
        "pref": "bi"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dirty, to soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwellan-odt-verb-mzsPQCXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 44 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 69 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 61 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 61 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defile"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwellan-odt-verb-o5ysNSC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwellan-odt-verb-m8CeRdfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwellan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biwella"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: biwella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: biwella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bewellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bewellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bewellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bewëllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bewëllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bewëllen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wellaną",
        "t": "to well up, spring out, bubble forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*wellan",
        "pos2": "from Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wellaną</i> (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwilliʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwollan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*biwellan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwellan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute, stain"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwellan-gmw-pro-verb-LqvoxYJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwellan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
    "Old Dutch verbs",
    "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bi",
        "3": "*wellan"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + *wellan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bi- + *wellan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwello",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwollan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "biwellan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "well",
        "class": "3",
        "pref": "bi"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dirty, to soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwellan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biwella"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: biwella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: biwella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bewellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bewellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bewellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bewëllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bewëllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bewëllen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wellaną",
        "t": "to well up, spring out, bubble forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*wellan",
        "pos2": "from Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wellaną</i> (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwilliʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwollan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*biwellan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwellan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Hygiene"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute, stain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwellan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biwellan meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
  "path": [
    "biwellan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biwellan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "biwellan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biwellan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.