"biwellan" meaning in All languages combined

See biwellan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From bi- + *wellan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|odt|bi|*wellan}} bi- + *wellan Head templates: {{head|odt|verb}} biwellan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|well|class=3|pref=bi}} Forms: strong [table-tags], biwellan [infinitive], biwello [first-person, present, singular], biwellon [first-person, present, singular], biwal [first-person, past, singular], biwillis [present, second-person, singular], biwillist [present, second-person, singular], biwulli [past, second-person, singular], biwullis [past, second-person, singular], biwillit [present, singular, third-person], biwal [past, singular, third-person], biwellon [first-person, plural, present], biwullun [first-person, past, plural], biwellet [plural, present, second-person], biwullut [past, plural, second-person], biwellont [plural, present, third-person], biwullun [past, plural, third-person], biwelle [first-person, present, singular], biwulli [first-person, past, singular], biwelles [present, second-person, singular], biwellest [present, second-person, singular], biwelle [present, singular, third-person], biwulli [past, singular, third-person], biwellen [first-person, plural, present], biwullin [first-person, past, plural], biwullit [past, plural, second-person], biwellen [plural, present, third-person], biwullin [past, plural, third-person], biwel [present, singular], biwil [present, singular], biwellet [plural, present], biwellandi [present], biwollan [past]
  1. to dirty, to soil
    Sense id: en-biwellan-odt-verb-mzsPQCXY
  2. to defile
    Sense id: en-biwellan-odt-verb-o5ysNSC4 Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-, Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 28 44 28 Disambiguation of Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-: 16 69 16 Disambiguation of Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-: 20 61 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 61 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 73 13
  3. to curse
    Sense id: en-biwellan-odt-verb-m8CeRdfL

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wellaną|t=to well up, spring out, bubble forth}} Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”), {{af|gmw-pro|*bi-|*wellan|pos2=from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*wellaną</i> (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)}} *bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *biwellan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], biwellan [infinitive], biwellannjas [genitive, infinitive], biwellannjē [dative, infinitive], biwellannju [infinitive, instrumental], biwellu [first-person, present, singular], biwall [first-person, past, singular], biwilliʀi [present, second-person, singular], biwullī [past, second-person, singular], biwillidi [present, singular, third-person], biwall [past, singular, third-person], biwellum [first-person, plural, present], biwullum [first-person, past, plural], biwillid [plural, present, second-person], biwullud [past, plural, second-person], biwelland [plural, present, third-person], biwullun [past, plural, third-person], biwellē [first-person, present, singular], biwullī [first-person, past, singular], biwellēs [present, second-person, singular], biwellē [present, singular, third-person], biwullī [past, singular, third-person], biwellēm [first-person, plural, present], biwullīm [first-person, past, plural], biwellēþ [plural, present, second-person], biwullīd [past, plural, second-person], biwellēn [plural, present, third-person], biwullīn [past, plural, third-person], biwill [present, singular], biwillid [plural, present], biwellandī [participle, present], biwollan [participle, past]
  1. to pollute, stain Tags: reconstruction
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bi",
        "3": "*wellan"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + *wellan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bi- + *wellan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwello",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwollan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "biwellan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "well",
        "class": "3",
        "pref": "bi"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dirty, to soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwellan-odt-verb-mzsPQCXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 44 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 69 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 61 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 61 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defile"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwellan-odt-verb-o5ysNSC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwellan-odt-verb-m8CeRdfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwellan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biwella"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: biwella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: biwella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bewellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bewellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bewellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bewëllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bewëllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bewëllen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wellaną",
        "t": "to well up, spring out, bubble forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*wellan",
        "pos2": "from Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wellaną</i> (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwilliʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwollan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*biwellan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwellan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute, stain"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwellan-gmw-pro-verb-LqvoxYJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwellan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
    "Old Dutch verbs",
    "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bi",
        "3": "*wellan"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + *wellan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bi- + *wellan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwello",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwulli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwollan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "biwellan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "well",
        "class": "3",
        "pref": "bi"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dirty, to soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwellan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biwella"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: biwella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: biwella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bewellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bewellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bewellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biwellan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biwellan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biwellan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bewëllen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bewëllen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bewëllen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wellaną",
        "t": "to well up, spring out, bubble forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*wellan",
        "pos2": "from Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wellaną</i> (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwilliʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwelland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwullīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwillid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwellandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwollan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*biwellan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwellan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Hygiene"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute, stain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwellan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biwellan meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.