See biwellan on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for biwellan meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bi",
"3": "*wellan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + *wellan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + *wellan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "biwellan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dirty, to soil"
],
"id": "en-biwellan-odt-verb-mzsPQCXY",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defile"
],
"id": "en-biwellan-odt-verb-o5ysNSC4",
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"id": "en-biwellan-odt-verb-m8CeRdfL",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biwellan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "biwella"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: biwella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: biwella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biwellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biwellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bewellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bewellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bewellen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "biwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: biwellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: biwellan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biwellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biwellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bewëllen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bewëllen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bewëllen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wellaną",
"t": "to well up, spring out, bubble forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*wellan",
"pos2": "from Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wellaną</i> (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”))",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwilliʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwillidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwillid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwelland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwillid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwollan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*biwellan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwellan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pollute, stain"
],
"id": "en-biwellan-gmw-pro-verb-LqvoxYJJ",
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biwellan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bi",
"3": "*wellan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + *wellan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + *wellan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "biwellan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dirty, to soil"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defile"
],
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to curse"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "biwellan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "biwella"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: biwella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: biwella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biwellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biwellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bewellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bewellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bewellen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "biwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: biwellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: biwellan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: biwellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: biwellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bewëllen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bewëllen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bewëllen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wellaną",
"t": "to well up, spring out, bubble forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*wellan",
"pos2": "from Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wellaną</i> (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”))",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *wellan (from Proto-Germanic *wellaną (“to well up, spring out, bubble forth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwilliʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwillidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwillid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwelland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwullīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwillid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwellandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwollan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*biwellan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwellan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Hygiene"
],
"glosses": [
"to pollute, stain"
],
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biwellan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.