"biwak" meaning in All languages combined

See biwak on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbi.vak/
Rhymes: -ivak Etymology: Borrowed from French bivouac, from Alemannic German Biiwacht (“reinforcements of guard or town watch”), from bii- + Wacht (“watch, guard”). First attested in 1811. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|bivouac|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French bivouac, {{bor+|pl|fr|bivouac}} Borrowed from French bivouac, {{der|pl|gsw|Biiwacht||reinforcements of guard or town watch}} Alemannic German Biiwacht (“reinforcements of guard or town watch”), {{m|gsw|bii-}} bii-, {{m|gsw|Wacht||watch, guard}} Wacht (“watch, guard”), {{etydate/the|1811}} 1811, {{etydate|1811}} First attested in 1811. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} biwak m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], biwak [nominative, singular], biwaki [nominative, plural], biwaku [genitive, singular], biwaków [genitive, plural], biwakowi [dative, singular], biwakom [dative, plural], biwak [accusative, singular], biwaki [accusative, plural], biwakiem [instrumental, singular], biwakami [instrumental, plural], biwaku [locative, singular], biwakach [locative, plural], biwaku [singular, vocative], biwaki [plural, vocative]
  1. bivouac (temporary outdoor shelter) Tags: inanimate, masculine Related terms: biwakowy, autobiwak, biwakowicz, biwakowiczka, biwakować [imperfective], zabiwakować [perfective]

Download JSON data for biwak meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bivouac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French bivouac",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bivouac"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French bivouac",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gsw",
        "3": "Biiwacht",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reinforcements of guard or town watch"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Biiwacht (“reinforcements of guard or town watch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "bii-"
      },
      "expansion": "bii-",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Wacht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "watch, guard"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1811.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bivouac, from Alemannic German Biiwacht (“reinforcements of guard or town watch”), from bii- + Wacht (“watch, guard”). First attested in 1811.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "biwak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧wak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a two-day bivouac",
          "text": "dwudniowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac for a few days",
          "text": "kilkudniowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a three-day bivouac",
          "text": "trzydniowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a week-long bivouac",
          "text": "tygodniowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an overnight bivouac",
          "text": "nocny biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an evening bivouac",
          "text": "wieczorny biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a summer bivouac",
          "text": "letni biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a winter bivouac",
          "text": "zimowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a holiday bivouac",
          "text": "wakacyjny biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a mountain bivouac",
          "text": "górski biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a scouting bivouac",
          "text": "harcerski biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a class bivouac",
          "text": "klasowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a school bivouac",
          "text": "szkolny biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac together",
          "text": "wspólny biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an unplanned bivouac",
          "text": "nieplanowany biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a compulsory bivouac",
          "text": "przymusowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac by the lake",
          "text": "biwak nad jeziorem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac on the river",
          "text": "biwak nad rzeką",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac in tents",
          "text": "biwak pod namiotami",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac in a forest",
          "text": "biwak w lesie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac in the mountains",
          "text": "biwak w górach",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the arranging/setting up/organizing of a bivouac",
          "text": "organizacja biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac's program",
          "text": "program biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cost of a bivouac",
          "text": "koszt biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bivouac participants",
          "text": "uczestnicy biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the place of a bivouac",
          "text": "miejsce biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a trip out on a bivouac",
          "text": "wyjazd na biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a place for a bivouac",
          "text": "miejsce na biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac took place somewhere",
          "text": "biwak odbył się kiedyś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to arrange/set up/organize a bivouac",
          "text": "organizować biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plan a bivouac",
          "text": "planować biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to throw/set up a bivouac",
          "text": "urządzić (sobie) biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come back from a bivouac",
          "text": "wrócić z biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to a bivouac",
          "text": "jechać na biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go out to a bivouac",
          "text": "wyjechać na biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be at a bivouac",
          "text": "być na biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a wild bivouac",
          "text": "dziki biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set up a bivouac",
          "text": "założyć biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to unroll a bivouac",
          "text": "zwinąć biwak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bivouac (temporary outdoor shelter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwak-pl-noun-FHfha3Yd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bivouac",
          "bivouac"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "biwakowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "autobiwak"
        },
        {
          "word": "biwakowicz"
        },
        {
          "word": "biwakowiczka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "biwakować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabiwakować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.vak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwak"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bivouac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French bivouac",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bivouac"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from French bivouac",
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "bii-"
      },
      "expansion": "bii-",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Wacht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "watch, guard"
      },
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "etydate/the"
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      "args": {
        "1": "1811"
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      "expansion": "First attested in 1811.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bivouac, from Alemannic German Biiwacht (“reinforcements of guard or town watch”), from bii- + Wacht (“watch, guard”). First attested in 1811.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "biwak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧wak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biwakowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "autobiwak"
    },
    {
      "word": "biwakowicz"
    },
    {
      "word": "biwakowiczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biwakować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabiwakować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from French",
        "Polish terms derived from Alemannic German",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ivak",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ivak/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a two-day bivouac",
          "text": "dwudniowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac for a few days",
          "text": "kilkudniowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a three-day bivouac",
          "text": "trzydniowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a week-long bivouac",
          "text": "tygodniowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an overnight bivouac",
          "text": "nocny biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an evening bivouac",
          "text": "wieczorny biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a summer bivouac",
          "text": "letni biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a winter bivouac",
          "text": "zimowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a holiday bivouac",
          "text": "wakacyjny biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a mountain bivouac",
          "text": "górski biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a scouting bivouac",
          "text": "harcerski biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a class bivouac",
          "text": "klasowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a school bivouac",
          "text": "szkolny biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac together",
          "text": "wspólny biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an unplanned bivouac",
          "text": "nieplanowany biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a compulsory bivouac",
          "text": "przymusowy biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac by the lake",
          "text": "biwak nad jeziorem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac on the river",
          "text": "biwak nad rzeką",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac in tents",
          "text": "biwak pod namiotami",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac in a forest",
          "text": "biwak w lesie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac in the mountains",
          "text": "biwak w górach",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the arranging/setting up/organizing of a bivouac",
          "text": "organizacja biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac's program",
          "text": "program biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cost of a bivouac",
          "text": "koszt biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bivouac participants",
          "text": "uczestnicy biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the place of a bivouac",
          "text": "miejsce biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a trip out on a bivouac",
          "text": "wyjazd na biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a place for a bivouac",
          "text": "miejsce na biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bivouac took place somewhere",
          "text": "biwak odbył się kiedyś",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to arrange/set up/organize a bivouac",
          "text": "organizować biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plan a bivouac",
          "text": "planować biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to throw/set up a bivouac",
          "text": "urządzić (sobie) biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come back from a bivouac",
          "text": "wrócić z biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to a bivouac",
          "text": "jechać na biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go out to a bivouac",
          "text": "wyjechać na biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be at a bivouac",
          "text": "być na biwaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a wild bivouac",
          "text": "dziki biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set up a bivouac",
          "text": "założyć biwak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to unroll a bivouac",
          "text": "zwinąć biwak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bivouac (temporary outdoor shelter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bivouac",
          "bivouac"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.vak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.