See bittering on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitter", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "bitter + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bitter + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitterings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bittering (plural bitterings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, “Dear's Process of Separating and Removing the Bitterings from the Kettles or Boilers Used in the Manufacture of Salt”, in Mechanics' Magazine, volume 30, page 94:", "text": "A patent was lately grantedd to David Dear, of the town of Salina, county of Onondaga, and state of New York, for an improved mode of separating the bitterings from, and cleaning hte same from salt kettles or boilers of any description used in the manufacture of salt.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Encyclopaedia of Brewing:", "text": "It is used as a kettle addition in conjunction with other post-fermentation bitterings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bitter compound, such as that used in adulterating beer or that removed from coffee." ], "id": "en-bittering-en-noun-5Y4XFufe", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "compound", "compound" ], [ "adulterating", "adulterate" ], [ "beer", "beer" ], [ "coffee", "coffee" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1898, Franz Lafar, Technical mycology v.1,, page 405:", "text": "This observation would suffice to explain the fact mentioned at the commencement of this paragraph, that bittering is almost exclusively confined to red wines, these containing, as is well known, a somewhat large amount of tannin absorbed from the skins and kernels of the grape during the primary fermentation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, John J. Palmer, How to Brew, page 56:", "text": "Aroma hops can be used for bittering also, and many homebrewers swear by this, claiming a finer, cleaner overall hop profile.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of making or becoming bitter." ], "id": "en-bittering-en-noun-~9rAKDhM", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bittern" } ], "word": "bittering" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitter", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "bitter + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bitter + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "bittering (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 35 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 26 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 31 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 29 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials, H.R. 2567, the Antifreeze Bittering Act of 2005, page 4:", "text": "The Consumer Product Safety Commission also questions the effectiveness of the bittering agent and wrote that there is no evidence that DB or any other possible adversive agent is actually effective at limiting the ingestion of consumer products .", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Sam Calagione, Extreme Brewing, page 214:", "text": "Centennial is an aroma-type cultivar that is used for its aromatic properties and bittering potential .", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "a bittering agent in antifreeze" } ], "glosses": [ "Causing a bitter taste or smell." ], "id": "en-bittering-en-adj-Gj1jW4G5", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "bittering" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitter", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "bitter + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bitter + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bittering", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bitter" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of bitter" ], "id": "en-bittering-en-verb-wyfsgu6-", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "word": "bittering" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitter", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "bitter + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bitter + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "bitterings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bittering (plural bitterings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, “Dear's Process of Separating and Removing the Bitterings from the Kettles or Boilers Used in the Manufacture of Salt”, in Mechanics' Magazine, volume 30, page 94:", "text": "A patent was lately grantedd to David Dear, of the town of Salina, county of Onondaga, and state of New York, for an improved mode of separating the bitterings from, and cleaning hte same from salt kettles or boilers of any description used in the manufacture of salt.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Encyclopaedia of Brewing:", "text": "It is used as a kettle addition in conjunction with other post-fermentation bitterings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bitter compound, such as that used in adulterating beer or that removed from coffee." ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "compound", "compound" ], [ "adulterating", "adulterate" ], [ "beer", "beer" ], [ "coffee", "coffee" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1898, Franz Lafar, Technical mycology v.1,, page 405:", "text": "This observation would suffice to explain the fact mentioned at the commencement of this paragraph, that bittering is almost exclusively confined to red wines, these containing, as is well known, a somewhat large amount of tannin absorbed from the skins and kernels of the grape during the primary fermentation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, John J. Palmer, How to Brew, page 56:", "text": "Aroma hops can be used for bittering also, and many homebrewers swear by this, claiming a finer, cleaner overall hop profile.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of making or becoming bitter." ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bittern" } ], "word": "bittering" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitter", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "bitter + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bitter + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "bittering (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials, H.R. 2567, the Antifreeze Bittering Act of 2005, page 4:", "text": "The Consumer Product Safety Commission also questions the effectiveness of the bittering agent and wrote that there is no evidence that DB or any other possible adversive agent is actually effective at limiting the ingestion of consumer products .", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Sam Calagione, Extreme Brewing, page 214:", "text": "Centennial is an aroma-type cultivar that is used for its aromatic properties and bittering potential .", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "a bittering agent in antifreeze" } ], "glosses": [ "Causing a bitter taste or smell." ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "word": "bittering" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitter", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "bitter + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bitter + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bittering", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bitter" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of bitter" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "word": "bittering" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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