See bitūnijan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "betȳnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: betȳnan\nMiddle English: bitunen\nEnglish: betine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: betȳnan\nMiddle English: bitunen\nEnglish: betine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bitūnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bitūnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bitūnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "betûnen",
"3": "betü̂nen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: betûnen, betü̂nen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: betûnen, betü̂nen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bitūnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bitūnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bitūnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "betunen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: betunen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: betunen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "betuinen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: betuinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: betuinen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bizūnen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bizūnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bizūnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beziunen",
"3": "bezūnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: beziunen, bezūnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: beziunen, bezūnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bezäunen"
},
"expansion": "German: bezäunen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bezäunen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*tūnijan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *tūnijan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *tūnijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijannjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijannjē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijannju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūniju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūniþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūniþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijanþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijēþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūniþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bitūnijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitūnijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enclose, put a fence around"
],
"id": "en-bitūnijan-gmw-pro-verb-VuBuSJ4B",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bitūnijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "betȳnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: betȳnan\nMiddle English: bitunen\nEnglish: betine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: betȳnan\nMiddle English: bitunen\nEnglish: betine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bitūnian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bitūnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bitūnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "betûnen",
"3": "betü̂nen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: betûnen, betü̂nen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: betûnen, betü̂nen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bitūnen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bitūnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bitūnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "betunen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: betunen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: betunen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "betuinen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: betuinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: betuinen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bizūnen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bizūnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bizūnen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beziunen",
"3": "bezūnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: beziunen, bezūnen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: beziunen, bezūnen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bezäunen"
},
"expansion": "German: bezäunen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bezäunen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*tūnijan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *tūnijan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *tūnijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijannjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijannjē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijannju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūniju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūniþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūniþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijanþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijēþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnidīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūniþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnijandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "bitūnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bitūnijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitūnijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enclose, put a fence around"
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bitūnijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bitūnijan meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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