"bismerian" meaning in All languages combined

See bismerian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈbis.mer.jɑn/, [ˈbiz.merˠ.jɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bismarjan. Cognate with Old High German bismerien (“to mock”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bismarjan}} Proto-West Germanic *bismarjan, {{cog|goh|bismerien|t=to mock}} Old High German bismerien (“to mock”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} bismerian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|bismerian<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bismerian [infinitive], bismerienne [infinitive], bismerie [first-person, present, singular], bismerede [first-person, past, singular], bismerest [present, second-person, singular], bismeredest [past, second-person, singular], bismereþ [present, singular, third-person], bismerede [past, singular, third-person], bismeriaþ [plural, present], bismeredon [past, plural], bismerie [present, singular], bismerede [past, singular], bismerien [plural, present], bismereden [past, plural], bismere [imperative, past, present, singular], bismeriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], bismeriende [imperative, present], bismered [imperative, past], ġebismered [imperative, past]
  1. to revile, blaspheme, insult Synonyms: bysmran, bysmriġan, bismærian Derived forms: bismær
    Sense id: en-bismerian-ang-verb-ApRP-wWT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈbis.mer.jɑn/, [ˈbiz.merˠ.jɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bismerōn, variant of *bismerēn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bismerēn|*bismerōn}} Proto-West Germanic *bismerōn, {{m|gmw-pro|*bismerēn}} *bismerēn Head templates: {{ang-verb}} bismerian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|bismerian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bismerian [infinitive], bismerienne [infinitive], bismeriġe [first-person, present, singular], bismerode [first-person, past, singular], bismerast [present, second-person, singular], bismerodest [past, second-person, singular], bismeraþ [present, singular, third-person], bismerode [past, singular, third-person], bismeriaþ [plural, present], bismerodon [past, plural], bismeriġe [present, singular], bismerode [past, singular], bismeriġen [plural, present], bismeroden [past, plural], bismera [imperative, past, present, singular], bismeriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], bismeriende [imperative, present], bismerod [imperative, past], ġebismerod [imperative, past]
  1. to mock, deride, reproach
    Sense id: en-bismerian-ang-verb-hu6tI2hj Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 16 65 11 8
  2. to blaspheme, defame, revile
    Sense id: en-bismerian-ang-verb-N4QMgHu8
  3. to irritate
    Sense id: en-bismerian-ang-verb-JlnEdYGk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bismer
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for bismerian meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bismarjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bismarjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bismerien",
        "t": "to mock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bismerien (“to mock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bismarjan. Cognate with Old High German bismerien (“to mock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismereþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismereden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebismered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bismerian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bismerian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bismær"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revile, blaspheme, insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-bismerian-ang-verb-ApRP-wWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ],
        [
          "blaspheme",
          "blaspheme"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bysmran"
        },
        {
          "word": "bysmriġan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bismærian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbis.mer.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiz.merˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bismerian"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bismer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bismeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bismeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bismeren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bismerēn",
        "4": "*bismerōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bismerōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bismerēn"
      },
      "expansion": "*bismerēn",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bismerōn, variant of *bismerēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebismerod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bismerian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bismerian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 65 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mock, deride, reproach"
      ],
      "id": "en-bismerian-ang-verb-hu6tI2hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "deride",
          "deride"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blaspheme, defame, revile"
      ],
      "id": "en-bismerian-ang-verb-N4QMgHu8",
      "links": [
        [
          "blaspheme",
          "blaspheme"
        ],
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bismerian-ang-verb-JlnEdYGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbis.mer.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiz.merˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bismerian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bismær"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bismarjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bismarjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bismerien",
        "t": "to mock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bismerien (“to mock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bismarjan. Cognate with Old High German bismerien (“to mock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismereþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismereden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebismered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bismerian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bismerian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revile, blaspheme, insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ],
        [
          "blaspheme",
          "blaspheme"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbis.mer.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiz.merˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bysmran"
    },
    {
      "word": "bysmriġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bismærian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bismerian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bismer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bismeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bismeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bismeren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bismerēn",
        "4": "*bismerōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bismerōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bismerēn"
      },
      "expansion": "*bismerēn",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bismerōn, variant of *bismerēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismeriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bismerod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebismerod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bismerian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bismerian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mock, deride, reproach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "deride",
          "deride"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blaspheme, defame, revile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blaspheme",
          "blaspheme"
        ],
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbis.mer.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiz.merˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bismerian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.