"birse" meaning in All languages combined

See birse on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɜː(ɹ)s/ Forms: birses [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Scots birse (“bristle, hair”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sco|birse||bristle, hair}} Scots birse (“bristle, hair”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} birse (plural birses)
  1. (Scotland) bristle Tags: Scotland Derived forms: lick the birse, set up someone's birse
    Sense id: en-birse-en-noun-XO0s38cw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Scottish English

Noun [Scots]

IPA: [bɪrs], [bʌrs] Forms: birses [plural]
Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|birses|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} birse (plural birses), {{sco-noun}} birse (plural birses)
  1. bristle, hair Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-birse-sco-noun-QkRq8tO~ Disambiguation of Hair: 33 3 6 5 21 1 14 3 14 1
  2. sheaf, plume (of bristles)
    Sense id: en-birse-sco-noun-lsT0W3k4
  3. beard
    Sense id: en-birse-sco-noun-lBGSq7CG
  4. anger, temper Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-birse-sco-noun-pvD46Duh Disambiguation of Emotions: 14 2 2 35 24 0 8 2 14 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: birsies (english: bristles) [diminutive], pit the birse up (english: to make angry or ill-tempered), whirl o birse (english: the ace of spades)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Scots]

IPA: [bɪrz], [bʌrz] Forms: birses [plural]
Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|birses|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} birse (plural birses), {{sco-noun}} birse (plural birses)
  1. (medicine) bruise Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-birse-sco-noun-qfS4oFh6 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header, Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 1 13 24 4 9 11 10 4 Disambiguation of Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 12 1 10 42 3 6 7 8 3 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. pressure
    Sense id: en-birse-sco-noun-tmdEbm6y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Scots]

IPA: [bɪrs], [bʌrs] Forms: birses [present, singular, third-person], birsin [participle, present], birsed [past], birsed [participle, past]
Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|birses|present participle|birsin|simple past|birsed|past participle|birsed|head=}} birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed), {{sco-verb|birses|birsin|birsed|birsed}} birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed)
  1. to put a bristle on
    Sense id: en-birse-sco-verb-2ITbxUnV
  2. to flare up, get angry
    Sense id: en-birse-sco-verb-nx5Zp4~4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: birsie (english: bristly, hairy; hot-tempered, passionate; of the weather: keen, sharp; difficult), birsed-ends (english: a shoemaker's thread)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Scots]

IPA: [bɪrz], [bʌrz] Forms: birses [present, singular, third-person], birsin [participle, present], birsed [past], birsed [participle, past]
Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|birses|present participle|birsin|simple past|birsed|past participle|birsed|head=}} birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed), {{sco-verb|birses|birsin|birsed|birsed}} birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed)
  1. to bruise
    Sense id: en-birse-sco-verb-hLfjey5f
  2. to push, press, squeeze
    Sense id: en-birse-sco-verb-lxHpwgsu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: birse ben a bit (english: move along a bit), birse tae (english: push to)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for birse meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "birse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bristle, hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots birse (“bristle, hair”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots birse (“bristle, hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "lick the birse"
        },
        {
          "word": "set up someone's birse"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "en-birse-en-noun-XO0s38cw",
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)s/"
    }
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}

{
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bristles",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "birsies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make angry or ill-tempered",
      "word": "pit the birse up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the ace of spades",
      "word": "whirl o birse"
    }
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          "_dis": "33 3 6 5 21 1 14 3 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "sco:Hair",
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      ],
      "id": "en-birse-sco-noun-lsT0W3k4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "plume",
          "plume"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-birse-sco-noun-lBGSq7CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "14 2 2 35 24 0 8 2 14 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
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          "parents": [
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bristly, hairy; hot-tempered, passionate; of the weather: keen, sharp; difficult",
      "word": "birsie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a shoemaker's thread",
      "word": "birsed-ends"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "birses",
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "birsed",
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        "7": "simple past",
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      },
      "expansion": "birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed)",
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      "args": {
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        "4": "birsed"
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      "expansion": "birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put a bristle on"
      ],
      "id": "en-birse-sco-verb-2ITbxUnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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        "to flare up, get angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-birse-sco-verb-nx5Zp4~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "flare up",
          "flare up"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪrs]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʌrs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "form": "birses",
      "tags": [
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      },
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    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 1 13 24 4 9 11 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 1 10 42 3 6 7 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bruise"
      ],
      "id": "en-birse-sco-noun-qfS4oFh6",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) bruise"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pressure"
      ],
      "id": "en-birse-sco-noun-tmdEbm6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪrz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʌrz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birse"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "move along a bit",
      "word": "birse ben a bit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "push to",
      "word": "birse tae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birsin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birsed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
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        "6": "birsin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "birsed",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "birsed"
      },
      "expansion": "birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bruise"
      ],
      "id": "en-birse-sco-verb-hLfjey5f"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push, press, squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-birse-sco-verb-lxHpwgsu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪrz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʌrz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sco:Emotions",
    "sco:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lick the birse"
    },
    {
      "word": "set up someone's birse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "birse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bristle, hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots birse (“bristle, hair”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots birse (“bristle, hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "birse (plural birses)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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    {
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        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        "English terms derived from Scots",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bristle"
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        [
          "bristle",
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        ]
      ],
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        "(Scotland) bristle"
      ],
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        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birse"
}

{
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    "Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs",
    "sco:Emotions",
    "sco:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bristles",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "birsies"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make angry or ill-tempered",
      "word": "pit the birse up"
    },
    {
      "english": "the ace of spades",
      "word": "whirl o birse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birses",
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        "plural"
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    }
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        "2": "noun",
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        "6": "birses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
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        "cat2": "",
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        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birse (plural birses)",
      "name": "head"
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      "expansion": "birse (plural birses)",
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  ],
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristle, hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheaf, plume (of bristles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "plume",
          "plume"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, temper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪrs]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʌrs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs",
    "sco:Emotions",
    "sco:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bristly, hairy; hot-tempered, passionate; of the weather: keen, sharp; difficult",
      "word": "birsie"
    },
    {
      "english": "a shoemaker's thread",
      "word": "birsed-ends"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birsin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birsed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "birsed",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "birses",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "birsin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "birsed",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birses",
        "2": "birsin",
        "3": "birsed",
        "4": "birsed"
      },
      "expansion": "birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put a bristle on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flare up, get angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flare up",
          "flare up"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪrs]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʌrs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs",
    "sco:Emotions",
    "sco:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "birses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birse (plural birses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "birse (plural birses)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sco:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bruise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) bruise"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pressure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪrz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʌrz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs",
    "sco:Emotions",
    "sco:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "move along a bit",
      "word": "birse ben a bit"
    },
    {
      "english": "push to",
      "word": "birse tae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birsin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birsed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "birsed",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "birses",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "birsin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "birsed",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birses",
        "2": "birsin",
        "3": "birsed",
        "4": "birsed"
      },
      "expansion": "birse (third-person singular simple present birses, present participle birsin, simple past birsed, past participle birsed)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bruise"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push, press, squeeze"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪrz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʌrz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.