"birkum" meaning in All languages combined

See birkum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈbir.kum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: birki [construct], birka [pronominal-state], birkū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”). Cognate with Arabic بَرَكَ (baraka, “to kneel”), رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”) and Biblical Hebrew בֶּרֶךְ (bɛ́rɛḵ, “knee”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*birk-|t=knee}} Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”), {{cog|ar|بَرَكَ|t=to kneel}} Arabic بَرَكَ (baraka, “to kneel”), {{m|ar|رُكْبَة|t=knee}} رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”), {{cog|hbo|בֶּרֶךְ|t=knee|tr=bɛ́rɛḵ}} Biblical Hebrew בֶּרֶךְ (bɛ́rɛḵ, “knee”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=birki|pl=birkū|pron=birka}} birkum m (construct state birki, pronominal state birka, plural birkū)
  1. knee Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-birkum-akk-noun-ae9aiLAn
  2. lap Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-birkum-akk-noun-Bmrd9nQe
  3. euphemism for male or female genitals Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-birkum-akk-noun-66i4rhtz Disambiguation of Body parts: 8 8 84 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: birku (english: non-mimated form), burkum, burku (english: non-mimated form) Related terms: bēl birkim (english: runner, henchman), 𒇿 (pagrum) (english: body)

Download JSON data for birkum meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*birk-",
        "t": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرَكَ",
        "t": "to kneel"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَرَكَ (baraka, “to kneel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُكْبَة",
        "t": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "בֶּרֶךְ",
        "t": "knee",
        "tr": "bɛ́rɛḵ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בֶּרֶךְ (bɛ́rɛḵ, “knee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”). Cognate with Arabic بَرَكَ (baraka, “to kneel”), رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”) and Biblical Hebrew בֶּרֶךְ (bɛ́rɛḵ, “knee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birki",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birka",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "birki",
        "pl": "birkū",
        "pron": "birka"
      },
      "expansion": "birkum m (construct state birki, pronominal state birka, plural birkū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "runner, henchman",
      "word": "bēl birkim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "body",
      "roman": "pagrum",
      "word": "𒇿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "id": "en-birkum-akk-noun-ae9aiLAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lap"
      ],
      "id": "en-birkum-akk-noun-Bmrd9nQe",
      "links": [
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "akk:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "euphemism for male or female genitals"
      ],
      "id": "en-birkum-akk-noun-66i4rhtz",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitals",
          "genitals#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbir.kum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "non-mimated form",
      "word": "birku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burkum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "non-mimated form",
      "word": "burku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birkum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "akk:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*birk-",
        "t": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرَكَ",
        "t": "to kneel"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَرَكَ (baraka, “to kneel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رُكْبَة",
        "t": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "בֶּרֶךְ",
        "t": "knee",
        "tr": "bɛ́rɛḵ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בֶּרֶךְ (bɛ́rɛḵ, “knee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”). Cognate with Arabic بَرَكَ (baraka, “to kneel”), رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”) and Biblical Hebrew בֶּרֶךְ (bɛ́rɛḵ, “knee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birki",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birka",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "birki",
        "pl": "birkū",
        "pron": "birka"
      },
      "expansion": "birkum m (construct state birki, pronominal state birka, plural birkū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "runner, henchman",
      "word": "bēl birkim"
    },
    {
      "english": "body",
      "roman": "pagrum",
      "word": "𒇿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "euphemism for male or female genitals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitals",
          "genitals#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbir.kum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-mimated form",
      "word": "birku"
    },
    {
      "word": "burkum"
    },
    {
      "english": "non-mimated form",
      "word": "burku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birkum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.