See birkijǭ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*birkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *birkijā\nOld English: bierċe, birċe, birċiae — early\nMiddle English: birche, byrche, birch, birk, byrke, birke, breche\nEnglish: birch\nNorthumbrian: birk\nScots: birk\nOld Frisian: birk\nWest Frisian: bjirk\nOld Saxon: birka, berka\nMiddle Low German: berke, barke\nLow German: Bark\nPlautdietsch: Boakj\nOld Dutch: *berka (attested in Berclar)\nMiddle Dutch: berke\nDutch: berk\nAfrikaans: berk\nLimburgish: bèrk\nOld High German: birihha, birka, bircha\nMiddle High German: birke (< birka, bircha)\nGerman: Birke\nLuxembourgish: Bierk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *birkijā\nOld English: bierċe, birċe, birċiae — early\nMiddle English: birche, byrche, birch, birk, byrke, birke, breche\nEnglish: birch\nNorthumbrian: birk\nScots: birk\nOld Frisian: birk\nWest Frisian: bjirk\nOld Saxon: birka, berka\nMiddle Low German: berke, barke\nLow German: Bark\nPlautdietsch: Boakj\nOld Dutch: *berka (attested in Berclar)\nMiddle Dutch: berke\nDutch: berk\nAfrikaans: berk\nLimburgish: bèrk\nOld High German: birihha, birka, bircha\nMiddle High German: birke (< birka, bircha)\nGerman: Birke\nLuxembourgish: Bierk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "birkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: birkja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: byrkje, birkje, bjørkje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: birkja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: byrkje, birkje, bjørkje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berkō",
"3": "*-jǭ"
},
"expansion": "*berkō + *-jǭ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *berkō + *-jǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/birkijǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jǭ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-birkijǭ-gem-pro-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbir.ki.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "birkijǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*birkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *birkijā\nOld English: bierċe, birċe, birċiae — early\nMiddle English: birche, byrche, birch, birk, byrke, birke, breche\nEnglish: birch\nNorthumbrian: birk\nScots: birk\nOld Frisian: birk\nWest Frisian: bjirk\nOld Saxon: birka, berka\nMiddle Low German: berke, barke\nLow German: Bark\nPlautdietsch: Boakj\nOld Dutch: *berka (attested in Berclar)\nMiddle Dutch: berke\nDutch: berk\nAfrikaans: berk\nLimburgish: bèrk\nOld High German: birihha, birka, bircha\nMiddle High German: birke (< birka, bircha)\nGerman: Birke\nLuxembourgish: Bierk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *birkijā\nOld English: bierċe, birċe, birċiae — early\nMiddle English: birche, byrche, birch, birk, byrke, birke, breche\nEnglish: birch\nNorthumbrian: birk\nScots: birk\nOld Frisian: birk\nWest Frisian: bjirk\nOld Saxon: birka, berka\nMiddle Low German: berke, barke\nLow German: Bark\nPlautdietsch: Boakj\nOld Dutch: *berka (attested in Berclar)\nMiddle Dutch: berke\nDutch: berk\nAfrikaans: berk\nLimburgish: bèrk\nOld High German: birihha, birka, bircha\nMiddle High German: birke (< birka, bircha)\nGerman: Birke\nLuxembourgish: Bierk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "birkja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: birkja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: byrkje, birkje, bjørkje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: birkja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: byrkje, birkje, bjørkje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berkō",
"3": "*-jǭ"
},
"expansion": "*berkō + *-jǭ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *berkō + *-jǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/birkijǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jǭ",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbir.ki.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "birkijǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for birkijǭ meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.