"birkīn" meaning in All languages combined

See birkīn on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *berku (“birch”) + *-īn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*berku|*-īn|id2=adjective|t1=birch}} *berku (“birch”) + *-īn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *birkīn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], birkīn [masculine, nominative, singular], birkīnu [feminine, nominative, singular], birkīn [neuter, nominative, singular], birkīnanā [accusative, masculine, singular], birkīnā [accusative, feminine, singular], birkīn [accusative, neuter, singular], birkīnas [genitive, masculine, singular], birkīneʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], birkīnas [genitive, neuter, singular], birkīnumē [dative, masculine, singular], birkīneʀē [dative, feminine, singular], birkīnumē [dative, neuter, singular], birkīnu [instrumental, masculine, singular], birkīneʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], birkīnu [instrumental, neuter, singular], birkīnē [masculine, nominative, plural], birkīnō [feminine, nominative, plural], birkīnu [neuter, nominative, plural], birkīnā [accusative, masculine, plural], birkīnā [accusative, feminine, plural], birkīnu [accusative, neuter, plural], birkīneʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], birkīneʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], birkīneʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], birkīnēm [dative, masculine, plural], birkīnum [dative, masculine, plural], birkīnēm [dative, feminine, plural], birkīnum [dative, feminine, plural], birkīnēm [dative, neuter, plural], birkīnum [dative, neuter, plural], birkīnēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], birkīnum [instrumental, masculine, plural], birkīnēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], birkīnum [feminine, instrumental, plural], birkīnēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], birkīnum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. birchen, made of birch Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bierċen",
            "3": "beorcen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bierċen, beorcen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bierċen, beorcen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "birken",
            "3": "birchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: birken, birchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: birken, birchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "birkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: birkin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: birkin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "birchen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: birchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: birchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*birkīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *birkīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *birkīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "berken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: berken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: berken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*birkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *birkin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *birkin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "berken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: berken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: berken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "birkīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: birkīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: birkīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "birken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: birken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: birken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "biirken"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: biirken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: biirken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*berku",
        "3": "*-īn",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "t1": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "*berku (“birch”) + *-īn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *berku (“birch”) + *-īn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*birkīn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/birkīn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-īn (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birchen, made of birch"
      ],
      "id": "en-birkīn-gmw-pro-adj-7o8SUEO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "birchen",
          "birchen"
        ],
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birkīn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bierċen",
            "3": "beorcen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bierċen, beorcen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bierċen, beorcen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "birken",
            "3": "birchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: birken, birchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: birken, birchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "birkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: birkin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: birkin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "birchen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: birchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: birchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*birkīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *birkīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *birkīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "berken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: berken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: berken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*birkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *birkin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *birkin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "berken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: berken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: berken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "birkīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: birkīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: birkīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "birken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: birken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: birken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "biirken"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: biirken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: biirken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*berku",
        "3": "*-īn",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "t1": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "*berku (“birch”) + *-īn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *berku (“birch”) + *-īn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīneʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*birkīn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/birkīn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-īn (adjective)",
        "gmw-pro:Birch family plants",
        "gmw-pro:Woods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birchen, made of birch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birchen",
          "birchen"
        ],
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birkīn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for birkīn meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.