See birefringence on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for birefringence meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
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"etymology_text": "bi- + refringence.",
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"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, J. Anthony Powell, Refractive Index and Birefringence of 2H Silicon Carbide, page 13",
"text": "In figure 6, the birefringence, δ, for 2H, 4H, 6H, and 15R is plotted as a function of wavelength.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Hermann Janeschitz-Kriegl, Polymer Melt Rheology and Flow Birefringence, Springer, page 424",
"text": "This means that, in contrast to the relaxation after steady shear flow, one has actually to expect that there will be a significant difference in the speeds of relaxation of birefringence and recoverable shear like the difference suggested by the courses of curves I and II of Fig.4.1.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Technology Reports of the Osaka University, Volumes 44-45, Osaka University, page 254",
"text": "In this paper, two-dimensional thermal and mechanical stress-induced birefringence measurements in laser-diode-pumped solid-state laser materials using the new polarimeter are described.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2012, Luís A. Fernandes, Birefringence and Bragg grating control in femtosecond laser written optical circuits, Departamento de Física e Astronomia da Universidade do Porto, page 112,\nHeat accumulation in borosilicate glass [23] has [been] shown to produce lower birefringence due to radial stress regions as opposed to the more asymmetric stress produced in fused silica [136, 137]; however, these features remain unexplored in most glasses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization by passage through an optically anisotropic medium; the property of a material that light passing through it is so split."
],
"id": "en-birefringence-en-noun-4CF1Bm3V",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization by passage through an optically anisotropic medium; the property of a material that light passing through it is so split."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "birefringent"
},
{
"word": "monorefringence"
},
{
"word": "refringence"
},
{
"word": "trirefringence"
},
{
"word": "birefraction"
},
{
"word": "birefractive"
},
{
"word": "birefractivity"
},
{
"word": "dextrorotation"
},
{
"word": "laevorotation"
},
{
"word": "levorotation"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "birefraction"
},
{
"word": "birefractivity"
},
{
"word": "double refraction"
}
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biréfringence"
},
{
"alt": "複屈折",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokguljeol",
"sense": "the splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization",
"word": "복굴절"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvulučeprelomlénije",
"sense": "the splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "двулучепреломле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojnóje lučeprelomlénije",
"sense": "the splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "двойно́е лучепреломле́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪɹɪˈfɹɪnd͡ʒəns/"
}
],
"word": "birefringence"
}
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "birefringent"
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{
"word": "monorefringence"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "trirefringence"
},
{
"word": "birefraction"
},
{
"word": "birefractive"
},
{
"word": "birefractivity"
},
{
"word": "dextrorotation"
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{
"word": "laevorotation"
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{
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}
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"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, J. Anthony Powell, Refractive Index and Birefringence of 2H Silicon Carbide, page 13",
"text": "In figure 6, the birefringence, δ, for 2H, 4H, 6H, and 15R is plotted as a function of wavelength.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Hermann Janeschitz-Kriegl, Polymer Melt Rheology and Flow Birefringence, Springer, page 424",
"text": "This means that, in contrast to the relaxation after steady shear flow, one has actually to expect that there will be a significant difference in the speeds of relaxation of birefringence and recoverable shear like the difference suggested by the courses of curves I and II of Fig.4.1.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Technology Reports of the Osaka University, Volumes 44-45, Osaka University, page 254",
"text": "In this paper, two-dimensional thermal and mechanical stress-induced birefringence measurements in laser-diode-pumped solid-state laser materials using the new polarimeter are described.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2012, Luís A. Fernandes, Birefringence and Bragg grating control in femtosecond laser written optical circuits, Departamento de Física e Astronomia da Universidade do Porto, page 112,\nHeat accumulation in borosilicate glass [23] has [been] shown to produce lower birefringence due to radial stress regions as opposed to the more asymmetric stress produced in fused silica [136, 137]; however, these features remain unexplored in most glasses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization by passage through an optically anisotropic medium; the property of a material that light passing through it is so split."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
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"splitting"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"polarization",
"polarization"
],
[
"optically",
"optically"
],
[
"anisotropic",
"anisotropic"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization by passage through an optically anisotropic medium; the property of a material that light passing through it is so split."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "birefraction"
},
{
"word": "birefractivity"
},
{
"word": "double refraction"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"birefringence"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪɹɪˈfɹɪnd͡ʒəns/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biréfringence"
},
{
"alt": "複屈折",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokguljeol",
"sense": "the splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization",
"word": "복굴절"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvulučeprelomlénije",
"sense": "the splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "двулучепреломле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojnóje lučeprelomlénije",
"sense": "the splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "двойно́е лучепреломле́ние"
}
],
"word": "birefringence"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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