See bir- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-East-Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lowland East Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Somaloid:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "bir",
"t": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu: bir (“lightning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jiiddu: bir (“lightning”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "bir",
"t": "to glitter"
},
"expansion": "Somali: bir (“to glitter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Somali: bir (“to glitter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "brg",
"t": "to light up"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian: brg (“to light up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Egyptian: brg (“to light up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*br",
"t": "to be light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic: *br (“to be light, bright”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Semitic: *br (“to be light, bright”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*bir-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/bir-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Afroasiatic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn brightly."
],
"id": "en-bir--afa-pro-root-TlLJQwgO",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"brightly",
"brightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn brightly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bir-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-East Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lowland East Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saho-Afar:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "birta"
},
"expansion": "Afar: birta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afar: birta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Somaloid:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Somali: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Somali: bir"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu: ber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jiiddu: ber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "bjꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian: bjꜣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Egyptian: bjꜣ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to *bir- (\"to burn brightly\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bir-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/bir-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metal."
],
"id": "en-bir--afa-pro-root-qq-SMN4P",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bir-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Afroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Afroasiatic nouns",
"Proto-Afroasiatic roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-East-Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lowland East Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Somaloid:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "bir",
"t": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu: bir (“lightning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jiiddu: bir (“lightning”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "bir",
"t": "to glitter"
},
"expansion": "Somali: bir (“to glitter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Somali: bir (“to glitter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "brg",
"t": "to light up"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian: brg (“to light up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Egyptian: brg (“to light up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*br",
"t": "to be light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic: *br (“to be light, bright”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Semitic: *br (“to be light, bright”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*bir-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/bir-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Afroasiatic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn brightly."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"brightly",
"brightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burn brightly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bir-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Afroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Afroasiatic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-East Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lowland East Cushitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saho-Afar:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "birta"
},
"expansion": "Afar: birta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afar: birta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Somaloid:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Somali: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Somali: bir"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu: ber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jiiddu: ber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "bjꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian: bjꜣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Egyptian: bjꜣ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to *bir- (\"to burn brightly\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bir-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/bir-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metal."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bir-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bir- meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.