See biogenesis on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “principle that living organisms are produced only from other living organisms”",
"word": "abiogenesis"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biogenesist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glycobiogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mitobiogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neurobiogenesis"
}
],
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "βῐ́ος",
"4": "",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
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"name": "der"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth; production”)",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "bio",
"3": "genesis"
},
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"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os, “life”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)) + γένεσις (génesis, “origin, source; manner of birth; creation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth; production”)). The words biogenesis and abiogenesis were both coined by English biologist Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895) in 1870 (see the quotation).\nThe word biogenesis was first used by English physiologist and neurologist Henry Charlton Bastian (1837–1915) around 1869 to mean “life-origination or commencement” in an unpublished exchange of correspondence with Irish physicist John Tyndall. However, in an 1871 book, Bastian announced he was adopting a new term, archebiosis, because of the confusion that might be caused by Huxley’s use of biogenesis with a different meaning.\nEquivalent to bio- + genesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biogeneses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "biogeneses"
},
"expansion": "biogenesis (usually uncountable, plural biogeneses)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧o‧ge‧ne‧sis"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870 September 17, [Thomas Henry Huxley], “The President’s Address”, in The Athenæum: Journal of English and Foreign Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music and the Drama, number 2238, London: Printed by Edward J. Francis, Took's Court, Chancery Lane, published at the office, 20, Wellington Street, Strand, W.C., by John Francis. [...], →OCLC, page 374, columns 2–3:",
"text": "And thus the hypothesis that living matter always arises by the agency of pre-existing living matter, took definite shape; […] It will be necessary for me to refer to this hypothesis so frequently, that, to save circumlocution, I shall call it the hypothesis of Biogenesis; and I shall term the contrary doctrine—that living matter may be produced by not living matter—the hypothesis of Abiogenesis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March–April, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell [letter]”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83:",
"text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The principle that living organisms are produced only from other living organisms."
],
"id": "en-biogenesis-en-noun-pg~kl~J5",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogènesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogenèse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioxénese"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biogenese"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithghineas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prionsabal an bhithghinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogenesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogênese"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogénese"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogénesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "principle",
"word": "mulambuhay"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with bio-",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Biosynthesis."
],
"id": "en-biogenesis-en-noun-nRTz-IXV",
"links": [
[
"Biosynthesis",
"biosynthesis"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnəsɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baɪə-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baɪoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biːə-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biːoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-nɪ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7979-AlexGallon-biogenesis.wav",
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Henry Charlton Bastian",
"John Tyndall",
"Thomas Henry Huxley"
],
"word": "biogenesis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “principle that living organisms are produced only from other living organisms”",
"word": "abiogenesis"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms prefixed with bio-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biogenesist"
},
{
"word": "glycobiogenesis"
},
{
"word": "mitobiogenesis"
},
{
"word": "neurobiogenesis"
}
],
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"3": "βῐ́ος",
"4": "",
"5": "life"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os, “life”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)) + γένεσις (génesis, “origin, source; manner of birth; creation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth; production”)). The words biogenesis and abiogenesis were both coined by English biologist Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895) in 1870 (see the quotation).\nThe word biogenesis was first used by English physiologist and neurologist Henry Charlton Bastian (1837–1915) around 1869 to mean “life-origination or commencement” in an unpublished exchange of correspondence with Irish physicist John Tyndall. However, in an 1871 book, Bastian announced he was adopting a new term, archebiosis, because of the confusion that might be caused by Huxley’s use of biogenesis with a different meaning.\nEquivalent to bio- + genesis.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "biogenesis (usually uncountable, plural biogeneses)",
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],
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"bi‧o‧ge‧ne‧sis"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1870 September 17, [Thomas Henry Huxley], “The President’s Address”, in The Athenæum: Journal of English and Foreign Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music and the Drama, number 2238, London: Printed by Edward J. Francis, Took's Court, Chancery Lane, published at the office, 20, Wellington Street, Strand, W.C., by John Francis. [...], →OCLC, page 374, columns 2–3:",
"text": "And thus the hypothesis that living matter always arises by the agency of pre-existing living matter, took definite shape; […] It will be necessary for me to refer to this hypothesis so frequently, that, to save circumlocution, I shall call it the hypothesis of Biogenesis; and I shall term the contrary doctrine—that living matter may be produced by not living matter—the hypothesis of Abiogenesis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March–April, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell [letter]”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83:",
"text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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"organism"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Biosynthesis."
],
"links": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/biːoʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogènesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogenèse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioxénese"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biogenese"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithghineas"
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{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prionsabal an bhithghinis"
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{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogenesi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogênese"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogénese"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biogénesis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "principle",
"word": "mulambuhay"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Henry Charlton Bastian",
"John Tyndall",
"Thomas Henry Huxley"
],
"word": "biogenesis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biogenesis meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.