See bewind on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bewinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bewinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bewindan",
"4": "",
"5": "to wind round, clasp, entwine, envelop, encircle, surround, brandish (a sword), turn, wind, revolve"
},
"expansion": "Old English bewindan (“to wind round, clasp, entwine, envelop, encircle, surround, brandish (a sword), turn, wind, revolve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biwindaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to wind round"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biwindaną (“to wind round”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "wind"
},
"expansion": "be- + wind",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bewinden",
"3": "",
"4": "to entwine, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bewinden (“to entwine, wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bewinden",
"3": "",
"4": "intertwine, wind around"
},
"expansion": "German bewinden (“intertwine, wind around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to entwine, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (biwindan, “to entwine, wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bewinden, biwinden, from Old English bewindan (“to wind round, clasp, entwine, envelop, encircle, surround, brandish (a sword), turn, wind, revolve”), from Proto-Germanic *biwindaną (“to wind round”), equivalent to be- + wind. Cognate with Middle Low German bewinden (“to entwine, wrap”), German bewinden (“intertwine, wind around”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (biwindan, “to entwine, wrap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bewinds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bewinding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bewound",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bewound",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bewinds",
"2": "bewinding",
"3": "bewound"
},
"expansion": "bewind (third-person singular simple present bewinds, present participle bewinding, simple past and past participle bewound)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bewend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 12 9 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 12 9 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind (a thing) about; involve; envelop (with)."
],
"id": "en-bewind-en-verb-OzJjNvXd",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wind (a thing) about; involve; envelop (with)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 12 9 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 12 9 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind or twine oneself round."
],
"id": "en-bewind-en-verb-D5Zm7WYZ",
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wind or twine oneself round."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈwaɪnd/"
}
],
"word": "bewind"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bewind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bewind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bewint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bewint",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bewind, from Middle Dutch bewint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bewinde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bewinde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bewind (plural bewinde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "bewind (plural bewinde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 12 9 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule, reign"
],
"id": "en-bewind-af-noun-5QIIIOR4",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 12 9 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 12 9 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government, administration"
],
"id": "en-bewind-af-noun-4fSgYQ5M",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bewind"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bewindspersoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bewindsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bewindsvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bewindvoerder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schrikbewind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Staatsbewind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Uitvoerend Bewind"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bewind"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bewind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bewind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bewint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bewint",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bewint. Equivalent to a deverbal from bewinden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bewind n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧wind"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 12 9 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 12 9 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reign"
],
"id": "en-bewind-nl-noun-MpEJW4Mx",
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government, regime, administration"
],
"id": "en-bewind-nl-noun-cVyvcNWE",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈʋɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bewind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Nl-bewind.ogg/Nl-bewind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Nl-bewind.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"word": "bewind"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bewind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bewind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bewint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bewint",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bewind, from Middle Dutch bewint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bewinde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bewinde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bewind (plural bewinde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "bewind (plural bewinde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rule, reign"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"government, administration"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bewind"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewindspersoon"
},
{
"word": "bewindsman"
},
{
"word": "bewindsvrouw"
},
{
"word": "bewindvoerder"
},
{
"word": "schrikbewind"
},
{
"word": "Staatsbewind"
},
{
"word": "Uitvoerend Bewind"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bewind"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bewind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bewind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bewint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bewint",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bewint. Equivalent to a deverbal from bewinden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bewind n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧wind"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reign"
],
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"government, regime, administration"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈʋɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bewind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Nl-bewind.ogg/Nl-bewind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Nl-bewind.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"word": "bewind"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bewinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bewinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bewindan",
"4": "",
"5": "to wind round, clasp, entwine, envelop, encircle, surround, brandish (a sword), turn, wind, revolve"
},
"expansion": "Old English bewindan (“to wind round, clasp, entwine, envelop, encircle, surround, brandish (a sword), turn, wind, revolve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biwindaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to wind round"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biwindaną (“to wind round”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "wind"
},
"expansion": "be- + wind",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bewinden",
"3": "",
"4": "to entwine, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bewinden (“to entwine, wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bewinden",
"3": "",
"4": "intertwine, wind around"
},
"expansion": "German bewinden (“intertwine, wind around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to entwine, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (biwindan, “to entwine, wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bewinden, biwinden, from Old English bewindan (“to wind round, clasp, entwine, envelop, encircle, surround, brandish (a sword), turn, wind, revolve”), from Proto-Germanic *biwindaną (“to wind round”), equivalent to be- + wind. Cognate with Middle Low German bewinden (“to entwine, wrap”), German bewinden (“intertwine, wind around”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (biwindan, “to entwine, wrap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bewinds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bewinding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bewound",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bewound",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bewinds",
"2": "bewinding",
"3": "bewound"
},
"expansion": "bewind (third-person singular simple present bewinds, present participle bewinding, simple past and past participle bewound)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bewend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wind (a thing) about; involve; envelop (with)."
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wind (a thing) about; involve; envelop (with)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wind or twine oneself round."
],
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wind or twine oneself round."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈwaɪnd/"
}
],
"word": "bewind"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bewind meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.