"bethen" meaning in All languages combined

See bethen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbɛðən/ (note: unlengthened), /ˈbɛːðən/, /ˈbæːðən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English beþian, beþþan, from Proto-West Germanic *baþþjan, from Proto-Germanic *baþjaną; compare bath (“bath”) and bathen (“to bathe”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|beþian|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English beþian, {{inh+|enm|ang|beþian}} Inherited from Old English beþian, {{m|ang|beþþan}} beþþan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*baþþjan}} Proto-West Germanic *baþþjan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*baþjaną}} Proto-Germanic *baþjaną, {{m|enm|bath|t=bath}} bath (“bath”), {{m|enm|bathen|t=to bathe}} bathen (“to bathe”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} bethen, {{enm-verb|stem=beth}} bethen (third-person singular simple present betheth, present participle bethende, bethynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bethed) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|beth|inf2=0}} Forms: betheth [present, singular, third-person], bethende [participle, present], bethynge [participle, present], bethed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], bethen [infinitive], to bethen [infinitive], bethe [first-person, present, singular], bethed [first-person, past, singular], bethest [present, second-person, singular], bethedest [past, second-person, singular], betheth [present, singular, third-person], bethed [past, singular, third-person], bethe [present, singular, subjunctive], bethed [past, singular, subjunctive], bethe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], bethen [plural, present], bethe [plural, present], betheden [past, plural], bethede [past, plural], betheth [imperative, plural, present], bethe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], bethynge [participle, present], bethende [participle, present], bethed [participle, past], ybethed [participle, past]
  1. (chiefly Early Middle English) To bathe; to immerse oneself in water. Tags: Early-Middle-English Categories (topical): Bathing Synonyms: bathen
    Sense id: en-bethen-enm-verb-MIpVfKHT Disambiguation of Bathing: 89 11 Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 58 42
  2. (rare) To immerse wood in a heated bath to soften it. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-bethen-enm-verb-EqBhZqSg Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: beðen, beþien [Early-Middle-English]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bethen meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beath",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beath (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beath (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beþian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beþian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beþian"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English beþian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beþþan"
      },
      "expansion": "beþþan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baþþjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baþþjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bath",
        "t": "bath"
      },
      "expansion": "bath (“bath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bathen",
        "t": "to bathe"
      },
      "expansion": "bathen (“to bathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English beþian, beþþan, from Proto-West Germanic *baþþjan, from Proto-Germanic *baþjaną; compare bath (“bath”) and bathen (“to bathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to bethen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybethed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bethen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "bethen (third-person singular simple present betheth, present participle bethende, bethynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bethed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beth",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bathing",
          "orig": "enm:Bathing",
          "parents": [
            "Cleaning",
            "Hygiene",
            "Home",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bathe; to immerse oneself in water."
      ],
      "id": "en-bethen-enm-verb-MIpVfKHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English) To bathe; to immerse oneself in water."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bathen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To immerse wood in a heated bath to soften it."
      ],
      "id": "en-bethen-enm-verb-EqBhZqSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ],
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To immerse wood in a heated bath to soften it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛðən/",
      "note": "unlengthened"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛːðən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæːðən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beðen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "beþien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bethen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Bathing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beath",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beath (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beath (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beþian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beþian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beþian"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English beþian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beþþan"
      },
      "expansion": "beþþan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baþþjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baþþjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bath",
        "t": "bath"
      },
      "expansion": "bath (“bath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bathen",
        "t": "to bathe"
      },
      "expansion": "bathen (“to bathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English beþian, beþþan, from Proto-West Germanic *baþþjan, from Proto-Germanic *baþjaną; compare bath (“bath”) and bathen (“to bathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to bethen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybethed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bethen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "bethen (third-person singular simple present betheth, present participle bethende, bethynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bethed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beth",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bathe; to immerse oneself in water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English) To bathe; to immerse oneself in water."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bathen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To immerse wood in a heated bath to soften it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ],
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To immerse wood in a heated bath to soften it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛðən/",
      "note": "unlengthened"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛːðən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæːðən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beðen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "beþien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bethen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.