See berula on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berle"
},
"expansion": "French: berle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: berle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "berwr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh berwr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "biolar"
},
"expansion": "Irish biolar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A diminutive form of beru, from Proto-Celtic *beru, *bẹrŭro- (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Welsh berwr, Irish biolar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berulā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-gau-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beruliās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "berulā"
},
"expansion": "berulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berulā",
"10": "berulī",
"11": "berulās",
"12": "berulās",
"13": "berulās",
"14": "berulanom",
"15": "berulābo",
"16": "berulābi",
"17": "berulābo",
"2": "berulā",
"3": "berulan",
"4": "berulim",
"5": "berulās",
"6": "beruliās",
"7": "berulī",
"8": "berulia",
"9": "berulī"
},
"name": "cel-gau-decl-a"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cress"
],
"id": "en-berula-cel-gau-noun-7YGOwjMk",
"links": [
[
"cress",
"cress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.ru.laː/"
}
],
"word": "berula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "berula",
"4": "berulā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish berulā",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish berulā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berula<1>"
},
"expansion": "berula f (genitive berulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a herb: bittercress or waterparsnip"
],
"id": "en-berula-la-noun-briTvvX9",
"links": [
[
"bittercress",
"bittercress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.ru.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.ru.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛːrulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "berula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berle"
},
"expansion": "French: berle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: berle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "berwr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh berwr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "biolar"
},
"expansion": "Irish biolar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A diminutive form of beru, from Proto-Celtic *beru, *bẹrŭro- (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Welsh berwr, Irish biolar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berulā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-gau-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beruliās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "berulā"
},
"expansion": "berulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berulā",
"10": "berulī",
"11": "berulās",
"12": "berulās",
"13": "berulās",
"14": "berulanom",
"15": "berulābo",
"16": "berulābi",
"17": "berulābo",
"2": "berulā",
"3": "berulan",
"4": "berulim",
"5": "berulās",
"6": "beruliās",
"7": "berulī",
"8": "berulia",
"9": "berulī"
},
"name": "cel-gau-decl-a"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
"Gaulish feminine nouns",
"Gaulish lemmas",
"Gaulish nouns",
"Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gaulish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Gaulish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cel-gau:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"cress"
],
"links": [
[
"cress",
"cress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.ru.laː/"
}
],
"word": "berula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "berula",
"4": "berulā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish berulā",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish berulā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berula<1>"
},
"expansion": "berula f (genitive berulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a herb: bittercress or waterparsnip"
],
"links": [
[
"bittercress",
"bittercress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.ru.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.ru.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛːrulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "berula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berula meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.