See bersto on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бересто"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бересто (beresto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бересто (beresto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "берéзто<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: берéзто (berézto) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: берéзто (berézto) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́ре́сто́",
"3": "берёсто<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бе́ре́сто́ (béréstó), берёсто (berjósto) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бе́ре́сто́ (béréstó), берёсто (berjósto) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бересто"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бересто (beresto)\nOld Pskovian: беросто (berosto)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: бересто (beresto)\nOld Pskovian: беросто (berosto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "brzosto",
"qq": "1584"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: brzosto (1584)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: brzosto (1584)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "brzóstwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: brzóstwô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: brzóstwô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berˀźta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berˀźta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰerHǵ-t-óm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-t-óm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźta, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-t-óm, from *bʰerHǵós (“birch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bersto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berstъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berstomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bersty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "berstěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bersto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birchbark (bark of the birch tree)"
],
"id": "en-bersto-sla-pro-noun-Iub4yehr",
"links": [
[
"birchbark",
"birchbark"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
],
[
"birch",
"birch#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berstъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bersta"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
]
}
],
"word": "bersto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бересто"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бересто (beresto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бересто (beresto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "берéзто<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: берéзто (berézto) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: берéзто (berézto) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́ре́сто́",
"3": "берёсто<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бе́ре́сто́ (béréstó), берёсто (berjósto) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бе́ре́сто́ (béréstó), берёсто (berjósto) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бересто"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бересто (beresto)\nOld Pskovian: беросто (berosto)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: бересто (beresto)\nOld Pskovian: беросто (berosto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "brzosto",
"qq": "1584"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: brzosto (1584)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: brzosto (1584)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "brzóstwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: brzóstwô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: brzóstwô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berˀźta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*berˀźta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰerHǵ-t-óm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-t-óm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźta, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-t-óm, from *bʰerHǵós (“birch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bersto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berstъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berstomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bersty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "berstěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bersto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerHǵ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"birchbark (bark of the birch tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birchbark",
"birchbark"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
],
[
"birch",
"birch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berstъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bersta"
}
],
"word": "bersto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bersto meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.