"berien" meaning in All languages combined

See berien on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbɛrjən/ (note: from byrġan), /ˈbirjən/ (note: from byrġan), /ˈburjən/ (note: from byrġan), /ˈbɛrən/ (note: from byrġan), /ˈburən/ (note: from byrġan), /ˈbɛriən/ (note: from byriġan), /ˈburiən/ (note: from byriġan)
Etymology: From Old English byrġan, byriġan, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną. Doublet of bargaynen. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|byrġan}} Old English byrġan, {{m|ang|byriġan}} byriġan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*burgijaną}} Proto-Germanic *burgijaną, {{doublet|enm|bargaynen}} Doublet of bargaynen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} berien Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|beri}} Forms: weak [table-tags], berien [infinitive], to berien [infinitive], berie [infinitive], berie [first-person, present, singular], beried [first-person, past, singular], beriest [present, second-person, singular], beriedest [past, second-person, singular], berieth [present, singular, third-person], beried [past, singular, third-person], berie [present, singular, subjunctive], beried [past, singular, subjunctive], berie [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], berien [plural, present], berie [plural, present], berieden [past, plural], beriede [past, plural], berieth [imperative, plural, present], berie [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], beriynge [participle, present], beriende [participle, present], beried [participle, past], yberied [participle, past]
  1. To bury (in a grave); to put to rest. Categories (topical): Burial
    Sense id: en-berien-enm-verb-q1lY9ASk Disambiguation of Burial: 38 4 14 8 35 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 34 10 25 9 20 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 34 9 26 9 21 2
  2. To store below the ground securely.
    Sense id: en-berien-enm-verb-HrXNmYLb
  3. To hide; make non-visible by means of covering. Categories (topical): Burial
    Sense id: en-berien-enm-verb-BiRAz5f4 Disambiguation of Burial: 38 4 14 8 35 1
  4. (rare) To seek refuge in; to live in. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-berien-enm-verb-ClAzS8iA
  5. (rare) To practice the ceremony associated with burial. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Burial, Religion
    Sense id: en-berien-enm-verb-drWCCw2p Disambiguation of Burial: 38 4 14 8 35 1 Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0 0 100 0
  6. (rare) To abandon, forego, renounce. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-berien-enm-verb-1AXq3pRR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: burien, birien, burye, byryen, beryen, burren Related terms: beriel, berier, buryinge, burynes

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for berien meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bury"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bury",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bury"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "buiry"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: buiry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: buiry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "byrġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English byrġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byriġan"
      },
      "expansion": "byriġan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bargaynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bargaynen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English byrġan, byriġan, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną. Doublet of bargaynen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to berien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beriest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beriedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beriede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beriynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yberied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "berien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beri"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beriel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buryinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burynes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 25 9 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 9 26 9 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 14 8 35 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "enm:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bury (in a grave); to put to rest."
      ],
      "id": "en-berien-enm-verb-q1lY9ASk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To store below the ground securely."
      ],
      "id": "en-berien-enm-verb-HrXNmYLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 14 8 35 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "enm:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hide; make non-visible by means of covering."
      ],
      "id": "en-berien-enm-verb-BiRAz5f4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To seek refuge in; to live in."
      ],
      "id": "en-berien-enm-verb-ClAzS8iA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To seek refuge in; to live in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 14 8 35 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "enm:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To practice the ceremony associated with burial."
      ],
      "id": "en-berien-enm-verb-drWCCw2p",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To practice the ceremony associated with burial."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To abandon, forego, renounce."
      ],
      "id": "en-berien-enm-verb-1AXq3pRR",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "forego",
          "forego"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To abandon, forego, renounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛrjən/",
      "note": "from byrġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbirjən/",
      "note": "from byrġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburjən/",
      "note": "from byrġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛrən/",
      "note": "from byrġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburən/",
      "note": "from byrġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛriən/",
      "note": "from byriġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburiən/",
      "note": "from byriġan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "birien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "byryen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beryen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Burial",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bury"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bury",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bury"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "buiry"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: buiry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: buiry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "byrġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English byrġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byriġan"
      },
      "expansion": "byriġan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bargaynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bargaynen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English byrġan, byriġan, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną. Doublet of bargaynen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to berien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beriest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beriedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beriede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beriynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yberied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "berien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beri"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beriel"
    },
    {
      "word": "berier"
    },
    {
      "word": "buryinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "burynes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bury (in a grave); to put to rest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To store below the ground securely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hide; make non-visible by means of covering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To seek refuge in; to live in."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To seek refuge in; to live in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To practice the ceremony associated with burial."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To practice the ceremony associated with burial."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abandon, forego, renounce."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "forego",
          "forego"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To abandon, forego, renounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛrjən/",
      "note": "from byrġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbirjən/",
      "note": "from byrġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburjən/",
      "note": "from byrġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛrən/",
      "note": "from byrġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburən/",
      "note": "from byrġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛriən/",
      "note": "from byriġan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburiən/",
      "note": "from byriġan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "burien"
    },
    {
      "word": "birien"
    },
    {
      "word": "burye"
    },
    {
      "word": "byryen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beryen"
    },
    {
      "word": "burren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.