"berfredus" meaning in All languages combined

See berfredus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈber.fre.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbɛrfred̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Middle High German bervrit, bercfrit, or another Germanic cognate. Cognate with English belfry and French beffroi. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|gmh|bervrit}} Middle High German bervrit, {{m|gmh|bercfrit}} bercfrit, {{cog|en|belfry}} English belfry, {{cog|fr|beffroi}} French beffroi Head templates: {{la-noun|berfredus<2>}} berfredus m (genitive berfredī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|berfredus<2>}} Forms: berfredī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], berfredus [nominative, singular], berfredī [nominative, plural], berfredī [genitive, singular], berfredōrum [genitive, plural], berfredō [dative, singular], berfredīs [dative, plural], berfredum [accusative, singular], berfredōs [accusative, plural], berfredō [ablative, singular], berfredīs [ablative, plural], berfrede [singular, vocative], berfredī [plural, vocative]
  1. wall tower Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-berfredus-la-noun-HxCXuwSa Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Medieval Latin Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 40 20 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 40 40 20
  2. siege tower Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-berfredus-la-noun-mWoYy~9z Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Medieval Latin Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 40 20 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 34 44 22 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 40 40 20
  3. belfry (bell tower) Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-berfredus-la-noun-CKjtQGnX Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Medieval Latin Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 40 20 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 40 40 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: belfredus, berefredus, berfredum [neuter]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for berfredus meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bervrit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bervrit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bercfrit"
      },
      "expansion": "bercfrit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "belfry"
      },
      "expansion": "English belfry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "beffroi"
      },
      "expansion": "French beffroi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bervrit, bercfrit, or another Germanic cognate. Cognate with English belfry and French beffroi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berfredī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfrede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berfredus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "berfredus m (genitive berfredī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berfredus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-berfredus-la-noun-HxCXuwSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall tower",
          "wall tower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 44 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At one point, with Robert and his men having fled from battle, their pursuers made a certain squire climb onto the siege tower and start a fire on the northern side. In this way, by the righteous judgement of God, the machine […] was burned down.",
          "ref": "1142, Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, section 8.16",
          "text": "Quondam de conflictu Rodberto cum suis fugiente, insecutores armigerum quemdam fecerunt in berfredum ascendere, et a boreali plaga ignem immittere. Justo itaque Dei judicio machina combusta est […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siege tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-berfredus-la-noun-mWoYy~9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "siege tower",
          "siege tower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belfry (bell tower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-berfredus-la-noun-CKjtQGnX",
      "links": [
        [
          "belfry",
          "belfry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈber.fre.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛrfred̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "belfredus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berefredus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "berfredum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Germanic languages"
  ],
  "word": "berfredus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Latin terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Medieval Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bervrit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bervrit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bercfrit"
      },
      "expansion": "bercfrit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "belfry"
      },
      "expansion": "English belfry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "beffroi"
      },
      "expansion": "French beffroi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bervrit, bercfrit, or another Germanic cognate. Cognate with English belfry and French beffroi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berfredī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfrede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berfredī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berfredus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "berfredus m (genitive berfredī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berfredus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall tower",
          "wall tower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At one point, with Robert and his men having fled from battle, their pursuers made a certain squire climb onto the siege tower and start a fire on the northern side. In this way, by the righteous judgement of God, the machine […] was burned down.",
          "ref": "1142, Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, section 8.16",
          "text": "Quondam de conflictu Rodberto cum suis fugiente, insecutores armigerum quemdam fecerunt in berfredum ascendere, et a boreali plaga ignem immittere. Justo itaque Dei judicio machina combusta est […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siege tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "siege tower",
          "siege tower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belfry (bell tower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belfry",
          "belfry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈber.fre.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛrfred̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "belfredus"
    },
    {
      "word": "berefredus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "berfredum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Germanic languages"
  ],
  "word": "berfredus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.