"benzoyl" meaning in All languages combined

See benzoyl on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɛnzəʊ.ɪl/, /ˈbɛnzəʊ.aɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-benzoyl.wav Forms: benzoyls [plural]
Etymology: From benzoic + -yl. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|benzoic|yl}} benzoic + -yl Head templates: {{en-noun}} benzoyl (plural benzoyls)
  1. (organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical formally derived from benzoic acid, C₆H₅CO-, by removal of the hydroxyl group Wikipedia link: benzoyl Tags: especially, in-compounds Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Synonyms: benzoil [archaic], benzule [obsolete] Translations (univalent radical): bentsoyyli (Finnish), bentsoyyliryhmä (Finnish), benzoyle [masculine] (French), benzoile [masculine] (Italian), benzoil [masculine] (Polish), benzoil [masculine] (Romanian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for benzoyl meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "benzoic",
        "3": "yl"
      },
      "expansion": "benzoic + -yl",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From benzoic + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benzoyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "benzoyl (plural benzoyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aminobenzoyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzoylation"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzoyl chloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzoylecgonine"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzoylhydrazine"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzoylhydroxylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzoylmethylecgonine"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzoyl peroxide"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzoyltransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "chlorobenzoyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "dibenzoyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluorobenzoyl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent radical formally derived from benzoic acid, C₆H₅CO-, by removal of the hydroxyl group"
      ],
      "id": "en-benzoyl-en-noun-PHXfJ95r",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "benzoic acid",
          "benzoic acid"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical formally derived from benzoic acid, C₆H₅CO-, by removal of the hydroxyl group"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "benzoil"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "benzule"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "bentsoyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "bentsoyyliryhmä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "benzoyle"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "benzoile"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "benzoil"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "benzoil"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "benzoyl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnzəʊ.ɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnzəʊ.aɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-benzoyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-benzoyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-benzoyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-benzoyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-benzoyl.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "benzoyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aminobenzoyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzoylation"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzoyl chloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzoylecgonine"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzoylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzoylhydroxylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzoylmethylecgonine"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzoyl peroxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzoyltransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlorobenzoyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "dibenzoyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluorobenzoyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "benzoic",
        "3": "yl"
      },
      "expansion": "benzoic + -yl",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From benzoic + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benzoyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "benzoyl (plural benzoyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -yl",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent radical formally derived from benzoic acid, C₆H₅CO-, by removal of the hydroxyl group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "benzoic acid",
          "benzoic acid"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical formally derived from benzoic acid, C₆H₅CO-, by removal of the hydroxyl group"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "benzoyl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnzəʊ.ɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnzəʊ.aɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-benzoyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-benzoyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-benzoyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-benzoyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-benzoyl.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "benzoil"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "benzule"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "bentsoyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "bentsoyyliryhmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benzoyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benzoile"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benzoil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benzoil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "benzoyl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.