See benumb on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benumbed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benumbedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benumbingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benumbment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unbenumb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "numb"
},
"expansion": "be- + numb",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + numb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benumbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benumbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "benumbed",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "benumbed",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "benumb (third-person singular simple present benumbs, present participle benumbing, simple past and past participle benumbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧numb"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar), John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, […], London: […] Iohn Day, […], →OCLC, book II, page [233]:",
"text": "[…] the sayd Phillip […] in the same his pilgrimage was stricken with such colde, that he fell into a palsey, and was benumbed of the right side of his body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "[…] the Cold was insufferable; nor indeed was it more painful than it was surprising, to come but ten Days before out of the old Castile where the Weather was not only warm but very hot, and immediately to feel a Wind from the Pyrenean Mountains, so very keen, so severely cold, as to be intollerable, and to endanger benumbing and perishing of our Fingers and Toes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 December, Acton Bell [pseudonym; Anne Brontë], chapter 2, in Agnes Grey. […], London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "‘My hands are so benumbed with the cold that I can scarcely handle my knife and fork.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make numb, as by cold or anesthetic."
],
"id": "en-benumb-en-verb-K3GM9YSr",
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"anesthetic",
"anesthetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make numb, as by cold or anesthetic."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "[…] If this law\nOf nature be corrupted through affection,\nAnd that great minds, of partial indulgence\nTo their benumbed wills, resist the same,\nThere is a law in each well-order’d nation\nTo curb those raging appetites that are\nMost disobedient and refractory.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1741, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XI”, in Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J. Osborn, […], →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "I struggled, and trembled, and was so benumb’d with Terror, that I sunk down, not in a Fit, and yet not myself […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 17, in Daniel Deronda, volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "Sorrowful isolation had benumbed her sense of reality, and the power of distinguishing outward and inward was continually slipping away from her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jeffrey Eugenides, “Hermaphroditus”, in Middlesex, New York: Picador, page 483:",
"text": "Five nights a week, six hours a day, for the next four months—and, fortunately, never again—I made my living by exhibiting the peculiar way I am formed. The Clinic had prepared me for it, benumbing my sense of shame, and besides, I was desperate for money.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deaden, dull (the mind, faculties, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-benumb-en-verb-63mf9rTe",
"links": [
[
"deaden",
"deaden"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To deaden, dull (the mind, faculties, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bē-nŭmʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.ˈnʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "benumb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benumbed"
},
{
"word": "benumbedness"
},
{
"word": "benumber"
},
{
"word": "benumbingly"
},
{
"word": "benumbment"
},
{
"word": "unbenumb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
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{
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"2": "be",
"3": "numb"
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"expansion": "be- + numb",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + numb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benumbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benumbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
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{
"form": "benumbed",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "benumbed",
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],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "benumb (third-person singular simple present benumbs, present participle benumbing, simple past and past participle benumbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧numb"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar), John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, […], London: […] Iohn Day, […], →OCLC, book II, page [233]:",
"text": "[…] the sayd Phillip […] in the same his pilgrimage was stricken with such colde, that he fell into a palsey, and was benumbed of the right side of his body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "[…] the Cold was insufferable; nor indeed was it more painful than it was surprising, to come but ten Days before out of the old Castile where the Weather was not only warm but very hot, and immediately to feel a Wind from the Pyrenean Mountains, so very keen, so severely cold, as to be intollerable, and to endanger benumbing and perishing of our Fingers and Toes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 December, Acton Bell [pseudonym; Anne Brontë], chapter 2, in Agnes Grey. […], London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "‘My hands are so benumbed with the cold that I can scarcely handle my knife and fork.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make numb, as by cold or anesthetic."
],
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"anesthetic",
"anesthetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make numb, as by cold or anesthetic."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "[…] If this law\nOf nature be corrupted through affection,\nAnd that great minds, of partial indulgence\nTo their benumbed wills, resist the same,\nThere is a law in each well-order’d nation\nTo curb those raging appetites that are\nMost disobedient and refractory.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1741, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XI”, in Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […]; and J. Osborn, […], →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "I struggled, and trembled, and was so benumb’d with Terror, that I sunk down, not in a Fit, and yet not myself […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 17, in Daniel Deronda, volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "Sorrowful isolation had benumbed her sense of reality, and the power of distinguishing outward and inward was continually slipping away from her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jeffrey Eugenides, “Hermaphroditus”, in Middlesex, New York: Picador, page 483:",
"text": "Five nights a week, six hours a day, for the next four months—and, fortunately, never again—I made my living by exhibiting the peculiar way I am formed. The Clinic had prepared me for it, benumbing my sense of shame, and besides, I was desperate for money.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deaden, dull (the mind, faculties, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"deaden",
"deaden"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To deaden, dull (the mind, faculties, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bē-nŭmʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.ˈnʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "benumb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for benumb meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.